Abstract: Gone with the Wind is the masterpiece of American female writer Margaret Mitchell. The novel, based on the American Civil War as the background, especially describes the life of Scarlett, who is the daughter of Tara’s master during the war. This paper reflects the feminism of Scarlett and made up of four parts. Part one gives a brief introduction to the novel. Part two analyzes Scarlett’s feminism in three periods. Before the war, she is rebellious just as a child. During the cruel Civil War, she becomes brave and courageous. After the war, she becomes independent enough to rebuild the family. Her transformation of feminism is closely related to the three stages of life, during which she becomes increasingly mature. In part three, the external and internal reasons for the shaping of her feminism are analyzed. Part four is a conclusion.

Key words: Scarlett; external and internal reasons;feminism

摘要：《飘》是美国女作家玛格丽特·米切尔的代表作。小说以美国南北战争为背景，描述了塔拉农场主的女儿斯嘉丽在战争时期的生活。文章研究了斯嘉丽的女性主义并且分为了四个部分：第一部分是对小说的简要介绍；第二部分分析了斯嘉丽在三个阶段的女性主义体现：战争前，她反叛得像个孩子；残酷的内战时期，她变得勇敢而富有胆识；战后，她非常独立地去重建家园。她的女性主义转变与她的三个生活阶段息息相关，使她变得日益成熟。因此，第三部分从内因和外因分析了她女性主义的形成。第四部分是对文章的总结。

关键词：斯嘉丽；内因；外因；女性主义