Abstract: As one of the most distinguished novelists of American Southern Literature, William Faulkner is expert in wide employment of Christian archetypes and symbolic images to enable his master piece The Sound and the Fury to transcend specific plots, time and space reaching a higher point of exploration of human nature. The Sound and the Fury is now generally considered as the representative work of the stream of consciousness of the twentieth century. With the artistic techniques of change of time and space, multiple point of views, images, symbols, the novel expresses the decay of the Compson in several decades. This thesis attempts to make a study of the biblical images of The Sound and the Fury so as to delineate the resemblance between The Sound and the Fury and The Bible and discloses Faulkner's exploration into humanity and society.

Key words: The Sound and the Fury; The Bible; biblical images; symbol 

摘要：作为美国南方文学最杰出的代表，威廉·福克纳借助其意识流名篇《喧哗与骚动》对圣经原型和象征意象作了广泛的运用和探索。小说从情节、时间和空间上追述了南方贵族康普森家庭衰败的历史，进而对人性进行深度探索。本文通过对《喧哗与骚动》这部小说中的圣经意象进行研究，分析《圣经》对这部小说创作的影响，进而探究福克纳对人性和社会的深层探索。

关键词：《喧哗与骚动》；《圣经》；圣经意象；象征