论《愤怒的葡萄》中斯坦贝克的生态观_英语论文.doc

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Abstract:John Steinbeck is a significant writer in the 20th century. The Grapes of Wrath – a social critical novel – is one of his best works. Since eco-criticism was introduced into literary study, people began to interpret the book based on ecology. 

This thesis will analyze others’ researches to reveal Steinbeck’s ecological ideas from the perspective of eco-criticism. In particular, some parts of the thesis will combine Steinbeck’s ideas with Bible. This betters the understanding of the novel. The thesis will briefly introduce the background and main content of eco-criticism and explore the natural, social and spiritual crises embodied in the book. The natural crises are anthropocentrism and industrialization; the social crises are the capitalistic economy and egoism; and the spiritual crisis is the disillusionment of American dream. Steinbeck reveals these three crises and advocates collectivism and harmonious man-man and man-nature relationships. The thesis hopes to offer reference for today’s environmental protection.

 

Key words: John Steinbeck; Eco-criticism; Ecological Ideas; Bible; The Grapes of Wrath

 

Contents

Abstract

中文摘要

1. Introduction-1

2. Literature Review-2

3. An Introduction to Eco-criticism-4

4. Steinbeck’s Social Ecological Ideas in The Grapes of Wrath-6

4.1 Opposition to Anthropocentrism-6

4.2 Denouncing the Industrial Civilization-7

4.3 Criticizing Capitalistic Economy-8

4.4 Reprehending Egoism and Advocating Collectivism-10

4.5 Expressing the Disillusionment of American Dream-11

5. Conclusion-13

Works Cited-15

论文资料贡献者对本文的描述:本篇论文将分析他人的研究,用生态批评理论揭示斯坦贝克的生态观。值得一提的是,论文中一些部分把斯坦贝克的思想与《圣经》结合。这有助于对小说的理解。论文简单介绍了生态......
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