作 者：赵彦志 机构地区：复旦学院外文大学 出 处：《日语学习与探讨》2017年第1期57-64,共8页 摘 要：本文考察的是日语中命令句（Iシロ」で終わる命令文）与请求句（“～てください”で終わる依赖文）在语法层面的对比问题。与命令句相关的先行探讨认为其本身的句末形式分类中除シロJ rスルナ」外，还包括以r＂，日语毕业论文，てくださしリ为结句的情况。与此不同，笔者在调查了大量例句后发现：～てください在表达请求义的句式中数量为最多，且与命令句在语法上彼此独立，日语论文，特征明显，不能笼统地归为一类。文中通过多方对比确立了请求句区别于命令句的语法特征，期望对今后日语语法体系的完善能有所裨益。This paper mainly discusses the establishment of＂request dependence＂ in Japanese grammar. Traditional imperatives encompass a wide range, from ＂shiro＂ in the narrow sense and prohibitive ＂suruna＂ to ＂-te kudasai＂. With the transformation of interpersonal social relations, it is beyond the capacity of imperatives to provide all the forms. Such forms as ＂~te kudasai＂ present unified features, which jointly constitute a ＂request form＂. To verify the existence of such a form, the key point is the distinction made between the imperative form and the request form. This paper makes a tentative morphological and syntactical contrastive analysis between these two forms. 关 键 词：终助词 分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语] |
