作 者:王鹏[1] 机构地区:[1]北京第二外国语大学日语大学,北京100024 出 处:《东北亚外语探讨》2017年第2期66-70,共5页 基 金:国家社会科学基金项目“致使结构中属性化问题的汉日对比探讨”(13CYY092)的阶段性成果; 教育部人文社会科学探讨基金项目“汉日致使句式中役事论元隐现及其机制的对比探讨”(11YJC740105)的阶段性成果 摘 要:及物化是日语"(s)aseru"句式多义表达中重要组成部分。现有及物化的探讨虽缺乏对及物化类别及及物化特征的整体把握。因此本文以及物化句结构及语义上的特征为根据,在回顾已有探讨的基础上通过调查略论,将"(s)aseru"句式中的及物化在"一般及物化"和"未发生配价增加的及物化"的框架下,划分了5大类,进而指出,一般认知度较高的"无对应他动词的自动词"类及物化的及物性并非最高,"被使役者不具备行为能力的动作动词"类在及物化程度上强度最高。Transitivization is an important component in polysemous expression of Japanese "(s) aseru" sentence.Insightful expositions about the transitivization could be found in different researches,but an overall understanding of the classification and characteristics of the transitivization is seldom touched upon.Based on sentence structures and semantic features,this article makes investigations and analyses on the existing research,classifies the transivitivization in "(s) aseru" sentence into five categories under the framework of "general transitivization " and " transitivization without valence increase".The article finally points out that,despite the "intransitive verb without corresponding transitive verb" is the kind of usage of T with the highest recognition,"the action verbs which causee have no capabilities" is the highest degree of transitivity. 关 键 词:及物性 施事 受事 动词语义 分 类 号:H363[语言文字—日语] ,日语论文题目,日语毕业论文 |