恩惠意识下中日授受表现对比探讨[日语论文]

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作  者:吴媛媛 WU Yuan-yuan ( Department of Foreign Language, Bengbu University, Bengbu,233030, Anhui)

机构地区:蚌埠大学外语系,安徽蚌埠233030

出  处:《蚌埠大学学报》2017年第1期107-111,共5页JOURNAL OF BENGBU COLLEGE

基  金:蚌埠大学人文社科项目(2017SK25)

摘  要:从认知语义学的角度出发,以恩惠意识下的授受联系表达为探讨对象,对语料库中提取的例句进行略论,发现中日授受联系表达的不同不仅体现在对物体授受、行为授受进行表达时的"视点"选择异同上,还体现在日语中的授受表达有着明显的内外、人称指向特征,而汉语中则不明显。文化与语言息息相关,语言是一国文化的具体表现,在恩惠意识这一文化心理的作用下,授受联系表达句型大量存在于汉语和日语语言体系中。From the perspective of cognitive semantics, the expression of relationship of giving and accep- ting in Chinese with Japanese was discussed in this paper. As result, difference such as selection of "viewpoint" and orientation of subjectivity could be found. Culture and language are closely related, language is specific performance of culture. Under the psychological effect of favor consciousness, expressions about relationship of giving and accepting exit both in Chinese and Japanese language system.

关 键 词:恩惠意识 授受联系 视点 方向性 

分 类 号:H36[语言文字—日语]

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