摘要
由于口译实践和培训的增多，对于口译的探讨越来越多。口译探讨的增多不仅表现在数量的增长，也表现在探讨方向的深入。用跨学科的措施探讨口译成为了一种趋势。在这些跨学科的探讨中，对口译的认知探讨逐渐成为热点。口译和工作记忆的联系探讨就是口译认知探讨中的一个探讨方向。因为工作记忆在口译的保持和操作过程中起影响，所以工作记忆对口译至关重要。
虽然现有的对于口译和工作记忆联系的探讨取得了一些进展，但是现有探讨仍存在一些缺陷。本文对此领域现有的探讨做了梳理，并对针对如何改进提出了建议。文章首先详细阐述了工作记忆在口译中的重要性。然后从探讨水平和探讨措施两个角度总结了现有探讨的探讨近况、趋势和不足。接着，根据总结，英语毕业论文，文章对今后的探讨提出了建议。本文建议，探讨者可以从三个角度考虑未来探讨的变量和探讨设计，（1）原文的呈现方式，（2）不同口译模式的异同，（3）测量工作记忆的措施。最后，结论部分对全文做了总结。
本文使探讨者对口译和工作记忆联系探讨的近况和未来趋势有了深入的了解。并且本文在对未来探讨提出建议时，英语论文，遵循了可行性的准则。
关键词：口译，工作记忆，跨学科探讨，综述
Abstract
With the booming of interpretation training and practice, researches in this area have witnessed a growth. The growing tendency is reflected not only in the increasing number of researchers, but also in the deepened research direction. Interdisciplinary approach to interpreting studies is a trend. Among these interdisciplinary studies, cognitive study on interpretation is becoming a hotspot. Relationship between interpreting and working memory is one research direction of studies in which cognitive approach is taken. Working memory is essential in interpreting for the reason that it functions in the maintaining and manipulating processes in interpreting to enhance practitioners’ performance.
Although researches on the relationship between interpreting and working memory have made some achievements, there is much deficiency in previous studies. This thesis makes a review on previous studies and then makes suggestions on how to improve future researches in this field. First, the importance of working memory is explained in details. Then, this thesis sums up research results, trends and inadequacies in terms of research level and methods. After that, suggestions on future researches are given on the basis of the summary. It is advised that, when thinking about variables and designs for future studies, researchers should take these three angles into consideration-the way messages from a source language are presented, differences in diverse modes of interpreting, the measurement of WM capacity. In the final part of this paper, a conclusion is drawn to summarize the whole thesis.
This thesis gives us insights into researches status and future strands in this field. And suggestions for future studies are feasible.
Key words: interpreting, working memory, interdisciplinary research, review |
