摘要
《弗兰肯斯坦》是玛丽雪莱的代表作，也是世界上第一部科幻小说，在科幻领域和哥特领域都有深远的作用。小说讲述了科学家弗兰肯斯坦所创造的怪物如何渴望被人类接受但最终却与人类反目的悲剧故事。
本文主要就怪物与人类反目，走向复仇之路的原因进行了略论。指出了导致怪物陷入两难的绝望境地的根本原因正是其身份的矛盾性。文章首先阐述了怪物寻找自己身份的三个阶段：渴求人类身份，对身份感到迷茫，重拾怪物身份。然后略论除造成怪物迷失及绝望的原因即为其身份的矛盾性，对其中怪物的名字和人类的语言及知识两大重要因素进行了略论，英语论文范文，指出怪物身份的矛盾性也是对社会中一部分具有相似处境人群的映射，并进行了讨论。最终得出了造成怪物深陷困境的根本原因是其身份的矛盾性，且该矛盾性能反映出社会相似人群心理的结论。
本文不仅是《弗兰肯斯坦》探讨文献的必要补充，也给人性探讨，略论社会人群心理等相关课题提供了参考依据。
关键词：弗兰肯斯坦 怪物 身份 矛盾性 映射
Abstract
Frankenstein, the master piece of Marry Shelley, is the first science fiction novel in the world, having a profound influence both in the science fiction field and gothic field. It tells a story about how a monster created by the scientist Frankenstein desires to be accepted by the human-being but takes revenge on the human world in the end.
This thesis makes an analysis of the reasons why the monster finally resists the whole human world. It argues that the cause of putting the monster in a dilemma is the contradictoriness of his identity. The thesis firstly looks into the three phases the monster has experienced during the process of questing for his identity: desiring for the identity as a member of human society, being confused and feeling loss of his identity and accepting his identity as being a fiend in the end. Then it points out that the cause of it should be owed to the contradictoriness of his identity, by analyzing the two key factors: the name and the acquisition of human’s language and knowledge. After that the thesis moves to illustrate that the monster is a reflection of the same kind of people in the world. The paper ends with the conclusion that the cause of the monster’s dilemma and the tragedy in the end is the contradictoriness and the loss of monster’s identity and this contradictoriness can also be reflected on the similar kind of people in the society.
The result of this thesis will be a necessary supplement to the researches of Frankenstein and be able to provide some references for researches of humanity and people’s psychology.
Key words: Frankenstein, monster, identity, contradictoriness, reflection ，英语论文范文 |
