Climate change and sustainable development[英语论文]

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气候变化科学的最新探讨表明,英语论文范文,从人类社会的工业化始于1750,化石燃料的大量使用,产生的二氧化碳排放和其它温室气体,从而加速了许多严重的环境问题的出现。这一综合效应自第二十世纪中期起就带动了全球变暖,使之成为人类社会可持续发展的重要问题。本文略论了造成气候变化的主要原因,根据科学家的探讨,报告全球变暖问题,全球变暖的作用,以及发达国家和发展中国家应对气候变化的方法。从而更好地保护气候、环境和人类健康,英语论文题目,最终实现人类社会的可持续发展。


1. Climate change has became a global inevitable problem 

Latest research of climate change science shows that from human society industrialization began in 1750, the slather using of the fossil fuel, has produced CO2 emission and other green house gases, which accelerates the appearance of many serious environmental problems. The comprehensive effect also has driven global warming since the middle of the 20th century, making it become an important issue for sustainable development of human society. Facing with climate change issue, policymakers focus on it seriously, social public also concern about it, especially environmental scientists have responsibility to issue new progress of climate change science to society, so as to protect climate、environmental and human health better, finally achieve sustainable development of human society. 


This analyses the main reason causing climate change according to scientists research、 on global warming issues, impact of global warming, as well as provide  measures for developed and developing countries to cope with climate change together. The is divided into four main parts. The first part briefly introduces the concept of climate change. The second part expounds a series of global environmental by environmental scientists of IPCC and scientists’ research to analyze the causes of climate change deeply. The third part provides solutions to developed and developing countries on climate change issue. Finally the explains the importance of environmental protection, developed and developing countries should cooperate with each other together to fight in this environmental battle.


2. Environmental scientists from all over the world focus on climate change

Climate change is a science problem for the start, it is the result of Intervention of human activities on nature, but with the problem has more and more serious influence on human, it has became an inevitable environmental problem global now. Talk about the solution to climate change, it also connect to the environmental problem, which also involves many aspects, such as the social 、economy and international politics of each countries in the world and many aspects. Therefore, in the past decades, scientific evaluation and vision on climate change are both on expanding development.


Given that global climate change has a huge impact on human society from long times ago, the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change (also called IPCC), organizes scientists from developed countries、 developing countries and transitioning countries together to make an scientific evaluation, on the scientific basis of global climate change, impact, adaptation and vulnerability, those scientists from all over the world providing a scientific basis for negotiations of an global organization called Unite Nation Framework Convention, an global organization that focus on Climate Change problems.(Following is referred to as the convention)


During the second scientific evaluation of IPCC in the 1990s, it defined system analysis social and economic connotation of climate change clearly. Due to social and economic problems inevitably involve the content such as cost, efficiency and distribution problems, cost allocation, income distribution such kind of issue of fairness highlighted again. So in the third scientific evaluation of IPCC, issue of fairness was also brought into the analysis. In this way, climate change, environmental impact, social justice are closely interwoven together, climate change is a scientific aspect problem from the start, now making it turn into a global serious comprehensive sustainable development problems. 


Since 1990, IPCC has completed four evaluation successively, laid science foundation for global has a correct understanding of climate change and let them realize that how important the problem is. Also it is better for them to understand its influence, and what kind of action to take to tackle climate change. On the basis of four evaluations before, more observation and research proved that global warming is continue to influence our beautiful earth, IPCCAR5 stressed that the climate change process must be slowed and urgency of reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and so on. With IPCCAR5 series released, it drawn the international community‘s attention on climate change issue again. People realize this problem becoming more and more serious for them.


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