所谓成本控制是公司利用各部门提供的各种信息资料，预定成本限额，按限额开支成本和费用，以实际成本和成本限额比较，衡量经营活动的成绩和效果，找出产生异同的原因，并采...

【摘 要】旅游业的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争，导游员作为旅游工作的一线人员，是旅行社和旅游者之间的纽带，也是旅游人才竞争的关键因素之一。本文通过对上海旅游业近况略论...

Abstract Government executive ability reflects the extent of the government strategy enforcing and the ability that government copes with public problems. Government executive ability is a complex systemic project, in which public policy...

提要：文章首先从我国进一步扩大对外开放的形势，说明英语商业书信在对外商业活动中的极其重要性，然后提出撰写英语商业书信应注意的问题，最后反复强调商业英语书信的撰写...

[摘要] 中国入世以后，英语商业信件在对外贸易中起着越来越重要的影响。然而，从文体学的角度系统地去探讨它的语言及文体特征还是一个比较新的领域。本文采用现代文体学理论...

东航船务有限企业 东航船务 TOHO 宁波泛洋船务有限企业 宁波泛洋 TOS 阿拉伯联合国家轮船企业 阿拉伯轮船 UASC 立荣海运股份有限企业 立荣海运 UNIGLORY 环球船务有限企业 环球船务 U...

(一)论文选题论文选题是毕业论文写作的开端。能否选择恰当的题目，关于整篇毕业论文写作是否顺利，联系极大。好比走路，这开始的第十步是具有决定意义的，第一步迈向何方，需...

In the early 1990s, there were two significant events affected the whole world dramatically. One was that the completion of the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the establishment of the World Trade Or...

波克夏海瑟崴股份有限企业Note: The following table appears in the printed Annual Report on thefacing page of the Chairman's Letter and is referred to in that letter.附註：下表係董事長致股東信的參考資料，並載於...

AGRICULTUREThe Agreement would eliminate barriers and increase access for U.S. exports across a broad range of commodities. Commitments include:Significant cuts in tariffs that will be completed by January 2017. Overall average for agricu...

一、 谍程籀点1．教学指导准则 该课程基本上以 kBIn 一centered and P e88一oriental Appr0aId1∞ (学生为中心，注重学习过程 中学习方式的一种交 际法)为教 学指导思想。与传统 的 I．an cent...

IntroductionDictionary of Business defines the capital market as a market in which long-term capital is raised by industry and commerce, the government, and local authorities. The money comes from private investors, insurance companies, p...

I. Why is China’s Automobile Industry Not Competitive?Of the many industries in China, auto industry does not develop fast and is not competitive. There are many reasons that lead to this situation. But the main reason is that it has no...

The measuring methods also depend on how to interpret marketization and, in the final analysis, on the practice of reform and the progress of marketization. A comparison of various methods measuring the process of marketization reveals th...

International pivotal ports refer to those major ports that are located on major international shipping routes and are noted for high efficiency, low cost and large freight-handling capacities. One important feature of such ports is that...

[论文摘要] 本文从情景语境特征、语言特征、衔接手段特征和语篇结构特征四个方面通过具体的实例来说明了商务英语信函的语篇特点，为商务英语信函的写作交流提供了启示。 商务...

一、理论关系实际，注重现实意义毕业论文的题材十分广泛，社会生活、经济建设、科学文化事业的各个方面、各个领域的问题，都可以成为论文的题目。马克思主义认识论告诉我们...

[内容摘要]商务英语阅读教学在实现商务英语的专门用途、培养复合型人才中起着不可估量的影响。商务英语阅读区别于普通阅读的特殊性往往使教师在教学过程中遇到很多问题。为了...

「摘 要」信用证是国际支付的主要方式，在我国进出口贸易收付汇方式中占有重要地位。本文从法学角度对国际信用证业务作了剖析，提出信用证具有银行信用、独立文件、单据业务...

IntroductionEver since the existence of human beings, man has been existing in two different genders -male and female. On account of the differences between their physiological features and the superiority and inferiority in social activi...

IntroductionStream-of-consciousness, an artistry and technique, has been approved universally by literary critics all over the world, and is regarded as one of the main modernistic achievements in the 20th century. It is a main artistic m...

近三年来，我给英语专业四年级学生讲授对外经贸英语及合同写作的选修课。我发现学生们对这门课感到困难的地方倒不在于对外经贸方面的知识，也不在专业词汇的理解和记忆，因为...

INTRODUCTIONUnder certain conditions, natural selection will favor animals that use resources prudently, so that ecological prudence can be developed as an instinctive trait of some animal species, (see Gadgil 1985). These conditions embr...

ABSTRACT: Landscape planning is considered as a procedure of defense taking place among defenders of various processes. Defending by security patterns (SPs) --strategic portions and positions -- may significantly increase the efficiency o...

Introduction:Flash film is a new type of medium as well as art form based on the new Internet technology. In recent years, it mushroomed in the cyber world and becomes a popular way of the expression in images. Chinese flash film since it...

【摘要】根据实践和语法规律，本文略论了商务英语在修辞方面的特色，指出商务英语语言的特色在于修辞上的规范性。我们应该充分应用商务英语在修辞方面的语言特色，对商务英...

摘要：跨文化语用能力的培养是商务英语培训中不可缺少的重要方面。本文针对目前我国商务英语培训近况及存在的问题进行了简要略论，并就如何培养跨文化语用能力提出一些具体...

[摘要] 本文通过对商务英语学习者的心理需求进行略论，发现其具有不确定性和被动性，并与社会需求不相匹配。作者以建构主义理论为指导，提出了以学生为中心，教师为指导者重...

根据《跟单信用证统一惯例》的规定，信用证是指“一项约定，不论如何命名或描述，系指一家银行（开证行）应客户（申请人）的要求和指示或以其自身的名义，在与信用证条款相...

在国际贸易结算中，跟单信用证可以直接以银行信用作支持，实际运用最为广泛；通常所说的信用证贸易融资，是指围绕跟单信用证而运作的短期融资业务。贸易融资相应也具有期限...