| 视觉动词与味觉动词、听觉动词、嗅觉动词、触觉动词一样同属于感官类动词的一种,是依照意义特点划分出的一个小类。人和植物都可以经由过程视觉器官感知外界物体的年夜小、明暗、色彩、动态,取得对机体生计具有主要意义的各类信息。视觉是人类平常生涯中弗成缺乏的,而视觉动词则是对视觉行动停止说话描写最重要的措施,是以很有研究价值。本文经由过程情势与意义、描述与说明、静态与静态相联合的准绳,对汉语和韩国语辞书中收录的视觉动词停止比较剖析,试图找出它们在语义,语法及语用方面存在的个性与特性。本文共分为5个部门。第一章为绪论,重要论述论文的研究目标及意义、研究办法、研究现状和对视觉动词的界定。研究现状包含国际有关视觉动词的研究结果、国外有关视觉动词的研究结果和比较方面的研究结果等三方面。第二章重要是对汉韩语视觉动词的语义特点停止描写,分为根本义特点与从属义特点。根本义特点重要是经由过程语义场实际,对汉语和韩国语分歧类型的视觉动词的义素停止剖析和归结,从而比较它们在语义方面的差异。而从属义则是对动词的情感颜色与语体颜色停止剖析。第三章重要是汉韩语视觉动词的句法比较。包含搭配功效与句法散布两方面的部门。搭配功效是指汉韩语视觉动词在在句子中充任述语时分离与主语、宾语、补语等成份的搭配情形。句法散布是指汉韩语视觉动词在句子平分别充任主语、宾语、状语、述语、定语时各自的特色,及其差异。第四章是对汉韩语视觉动词语用方面的剖析。包含对两种说话视觉动词的词频统计、句法散布、必有成份的省略和可有成份的隐现等四个方面的内容。最初为结论,用来归纳综合全文的内容,并指出文章的缺乏。 Abstract: Visual verbs and verbs of taste, hearing, verbs, verbs of smell, touch the verb as belong to a kind of sensory verbs is in accordance with the meaning of the division of a small class. People and plants can be through the process visual sense organs objects outside the eve of the small, light and shade, color, dynamic, has all kinds of information of major significance to the livelihood of the body. Vision is the human daily life Eph into lack of, and verbs of vision is of visual action to stop talking description of the most important method, is in a research value. This article through the process situation and meaning, description and explanation, static and static phase combined with the principle and the visual verbs in Chinese and Korean dictionaries included stop comparison analysis, trying to find them in the semantic, grammatical and pragmatic aspects of personality and characteristics of the. This is divided into 5 departments. Chapter one is the introduction, important, this discusses the research goal and significance, research methods, research status and the visual verbs defined. Research status contains research results of the visual verbs, on visual verbs in foreign research results and comparison of research results. The second chapter is the semantic features of the verbs in Chinese and Korean visual stop description is divided into root meaning characteristics and subordinate semantic features. The original meaning of the root characteristics is through the process of semantic field is actual, the visual verbs of Chinese and Korean different types of sememe stop analysis and resolution, and compare them in terms of semantic similarities and differences. The subordinate meaning is to analyze the emotional color and the style of the verb. The third chapter is the comparison of the syntax of the visual verbs in Chinese and Korean. The two aspects of the function and syntactic distribution of collocation. Collocation effect refers to the Korean and Chinese vision verbs in the sentences in predicate acted as separation and subject, object, complement components of the collocation situation. Syntactic distribution refers to the visual verbs in Chinese and Korean Ju Ziping respectively acted as subject, object, adverbial, predicate, attributive in the respective characteristics, and their similarities and differences. The fourth chapter is the analysis of the pragmatic aspects of the visual verbs in Chinese and Korean. Contains four aspects of two speak visual verb word frequency statistics, syntactic spread and ingredients will be omitted and ingredients looming and content. At first, the conclusion is used to summarize the content of the whole , and point out the lack of the article. 目录: 摘要 6-7 Abstract 7-8 第一章 绪论 11-17 1.1 探讨目的与意义 11 1.2 探讨措施 11-12 1.3 语料来源 12 1.4 探讨近况 12-14 1.4.1 汉语方面探讨近况 12-13 1.4.2 韩国语方面探讨近况 13-14 1.4.3 对比方面的探讨近况 14 1.5 汉韩语视觉动词的界定 14-17 1.5.1 视觉动词的界定准则 14-15 1.5.2 汉语视觉动词 15 1.5.3 韩国语视觉动词 15-17 第二章 汉韩视觉动词的语义对比 17-27 2.1 汉语视觉动词的语义特征 17-22 2.1.1 汉语视觉动词的基本义 17-20 2.1.2 汉语视觉动词的附属义 20-22 2.2 韩国语视觉动词的语义特征 22-26 2.2.1 韩国语视觉动词的基本义 22-25 2.2.2 韩国语视觉动词的附属义 25-26 2.3 小结 26-27 第三章 汉韩视觉动词的句法对比 27-43 3.1 汉韩视觉动词的句法搭配 27-36 3.1.1 汉语视觉动词的句法搭配 27-34 3.1.2 韩国语视觉动词的句法搭配 34-36 3.1.2.1 与主语的搭配 34 3.1.2.2 与宾语的搭配 34-36 3.2 汉韩视觉动词的句法功能 36-42 3.2.1 汉语视觉动词的句法功能 36-39 3.2.2 韩国语视觉动词的句法功能 39-42 3.3 小结 42-43 第四章 汉韩视觉动词的语用对比 43-56 4.1 词频统计 43-47 4.1.1 汉语视觉动词的词频统计 43-45 4.1.2 韩国语视觉动词的频率统计 45-47 4.2 句类选择 47-50 4.2.1 汉语视觉动词的句类选择 47-49 4.2.2 韩国语视觉动词的句类选择 49-50 4.3 必有成分的省略 50-52 4.3.1 汉语视觉动词必有成分的省略 50-51 4.3.2 韩国语视觉动词必有成分的省略 51-52 4.4 可有成分的隐现 52-54 4.4.1 汉语视觉动词可有成分的隐现 52-53 4.4.2 韩国语视觉动词可有成分的隐现 53-54 4.5 小结 54-56 五、结语 56-58 参考文献 58-59 |
