| 韩国语辞汇按其起源可分为固有词与汉字词及外来语三种。固有词为韩半岛国民自古以来所运用的辞汇,汉字词是借用中国汉语和日语汉字词或用汉字发明的辞汇,而且汉字词所占的比率略高于固有词。据史料考据,汉字词很早就已进入了韩国语辞汇系统,与中国汉语有着亲密的对应关系。但是韩语中的汉字词在漫长的成长中与源词在形状、词义、词性等方面发生了很年夜变更,涌现了年夜量的同形同义、同形异义、异形同义、同素反序词。所以,在中韩友爱交换方面起着桥梁感化的韩国语汉字词也在必定水平上惹起人们的误会,在完成交换的精确性方面起到了障碍的反影响。本文就以韩语中的汉字词与对应的古代汉语辞汇构造和意义的差异点为重要研究对象,停止了具体的剖析与对比。为处理上述课题,在已有研究的基本上,具体引见了汉字词的起源并做了周全的剖析比较研究。本文的重要目标是：经由过程横向和纵向的剖析,运用比较说话学的研究办法,说明汉字词的起源、组成及其演化的特色,并根据其特色,从构造和意义两方面分类对韩国语汉字词和对应古代汉语辞汇停止比较,以期清除人们在汉字词熟悉和运用上的误区,完成顺畅精确交换之目标。为到达上述目标,本论文接收了后人的研究结果,引经据典后人的实际,作为研究根据,停止深刻过细的剖析与商量。在材料搜集和对语料充足描述的基本上,分离从汗青角度、专题角度和比较角度,对韩国语中的汉字词停止体系地剖析,提出了一些本身的意见。依据上述研究办法,本文简述了韩国语汉字词的传入进程、起源及在韩国语成长史中变更特色。提出了古代韩国汉字词的特色,根据古代韩国语汉字词的语音变更、组成、词义与词性及词类、造词及运用等停止了过细的分类,个中侧重对汉字词的组成特色停止了论述,并依据古代韩国语汉字词的部门特色,联合古代汉语的特色,停止了具体的比较研究。综上所述,本文提出了研究的目标与办法,处理了汉字词在演化与特色及与古代汉语停止横向比较研究的部门成绩。因自己程度无限,本文中还存在很多缺乏的地方,如在用法上的比较剖析不敷过细,比较中没有触及四字成语等,这也是往后须要持续尽力的偏向。 Abstract: Korean vocabulary according to their origin can be divided into inherent words and Chinese characters words and loanwords in three. For the inherent word of Korean peninsula since ancient times by the National Application of vocabulary, the word was borrowed from China Chinese characters of Chinese and Japanese Chinese characters words or words with Chinese characters invention, and the rate of slightly higher than the Chinese characters words inherent words. According to historical textual research, the word is already Chinese characters entered the Korean vocabulary system, has a close relationship with the corresponding Chinese China. But Chinese words in Korean, in the long period of growth and the source of the word in shape, the meaning of a word, part of speech and so happened very big change, the emergence of a large number of synonyms with same form, homonymy, synonymy, homology with Fanxu words. Therefore, in China and South Korea Friendship Exchange plays a role of bridge of Sino Korean words must level cause people's misunderstanding, in exchange to complete the accuracy to the disorder of the reaction. In this paper, and the corresponding word Chinese characters in Korean Ancient Chinese vocabulary structure and the significance of the similarities and differences as the research object, the analysis and comparison of specific. To address these issues in the research, basically, the details of the origin of the word Chinese characters to do comprehensive analysis and comparative study. An important goal of this paper is: through the process of horizontal and vertical analysis, and its application is learning to speak of the research methods, origin, composition and evolution of the feature of Chinese words, and according to its characteristics, from structural aspects of both meaning and classification of Chinese words in Korean and corresponding to the ancient Chinese language speech sinks stop to remove people in Chinese word familiarity and application of misunderstanding, smooth, precise exchange of target. In order to reach the goal, this paper received the descendants of research results, citing the descendants of actual, as the research basis, profound and meticulous analysis and discuss. The material collection and of sufficient data to describe basically isolated from the historical angle, thematic perspective and comparative perspective, Chinese words in Korean to stop the system analysis, put forward some own opinions. According to the above research methods, this paper describes the Korean Chinese words in the incoming process, origin and in Korean growth Shi Zhong characteristics change. Presents the characteristics of ancient Chinese characters in Korean words, according to the ancient Chinese words in the Korean pronunciation changes, component, meaning and part of speech, and parts of speech, word building and application etc. to stop the meticulous classification, which focuses the composition characteristics of Chinese words to carry on the elaboration, and according to ancient Korean Chinese words department, combined with ancient Chinese characteristics, stop the specific comparative study. In summary, this paper proposes target and methods of research, processing Chinese characters words in the evolution and characteristics and comparison of ancient Chinese study and stop Department performance. Because of their infinite extent, this paper still exist many places where the lack of, such as the use of the comparative analysis is not enough and meticulous, is not touched upon in the four character idioms, which is later need continued to try to bias. 目录: |
