| 汉语量词的语义研究今朝还不敷深刻，而且还缺少一个对外汉语教授教养的视点，本文从这一现状和角度动身，对一组运用频率异常高的通俗话立体类量词：“张”、“片”、“面”、“幅”的语义停止了认知剖析。剖析采取了认知语义学的研究办法和实际，如：意象图式实际、领域化实际、隐喻实际等。研究证明了该类量词语义扩大的内因起源于说话运用者的认知思想，共时立体的一词多义景象是人类经由过程认知手腕(如隐喻、转喻、意象图式的转换等)由一个词的转义向其他意义延长的进程，是人类认知领域化和概念化的成果。在立体类量词体系中，说话的外部分工使它们分离具有本身的奇特用法以差别于同类中的其他成员：“张”重要计量薄的以长方形为主的功效在立体的物体；“片1”重要计量外形不规矩的小而较薄的完全的或切分上去的物体；“片2”重要计量规模或面积很年夜的外形不规矩的详细和笼统事物；“面”重要计量有正反两面而重要功效在其正面的物体；“幅”则重要计量有必定幅宽的突显画面性特点的详细和笼统事物。该类量词之间的差别重要表现在事物立体功效上的分歧。这表现了汉语在词义引伸时的一个主要特色一重功效。该类量词润饰笼统事物的用轨则反应了汉平易近族的具象思想特点。经由过程与日语、印度尼西亚语、韩语、泰语中同类量词的比拟，韩语论文，我们还发明了汉语立体类量词对事物领域化的特色。本文还评论辩论了一位多量景象，韩语论文范文，以为分歧的量词突显了统一事物的分歧属性，在详细的语境中表现了措辞人对事物特定的不雅察视角，是说话丰硕性和准确性的表示。本文对立体类量词的语义扩大头绪及其与名词搭配运用的理据作了深刻的商量，以为立体类量词的语义扩大反应了汉平易近族的认知机制和思想特色对事物领域化的感化，它们之间的差别重要在于事物立体的分歧功效在人们认知上的突显分歧。这一研究结果对该类量词的教授教养也具有必定的指点意义。 Abstract: Chinese Quantifier semantic research today is not enough profound, but also the lack of a foreign language teaching point of view, this paper from the status and perspective of start, a set of application frequency of abnormally high popular stereo words classifiers: "Zhang", "movie" and "surface" and "amplitude" semantic cognitive analysis. The research methods and practice of cognitive semantics are analyzed, such as: image schema theory, field theory, metaphor theory and so on. Research proves that expand the amount of semantic internal originated in talking the application of cognitive thinking, synchronic stereo polysemy scene is human through cognitive means, such as metaphor, metonymy, image schema transformation by the escape of a word to the other senses to extend the process and the results of field of human cognition and conceptualization. In stereo measure system, speak of the external division makes them separation has its peculiar use in different to other members of the same: "Chang" an important measurement of thin rectangular main effect in solid objects. "1" an important measurement shape irregular small and thinner completely or split up of objects; "2" important measurement scale or area is the eve of the shape rules in detail and general things, "face" an important measurement with both sides and an important effect in the front of the object; "picture" is important measurement is surely width of the highlight image features detailed and general things. The difference between the categories of measure words is important in the differences between things. This represents a major feature of Chinese in the extension of meaning when a heavy effect. This kind of things in general quantifier Polish rail reflects the Han nationality as the ideological characteristics. Through comparing the process and Japanese, Indonesian, Korean, Thai similar classifiers. We have invented a Chinese stereo classifiers of things in the field of characteristics. We also review the debate a large quantities of scene, think different quantifiers highlights the same thing the divergence property, in context with the showed wording of things specific observations perspective, talk rich and accurate representation. The semantics of three-dimensional category quantifier expand clue and collocation with nouns used to made a deep discussion and thought stereo quantifier semantic expanding reaction of the Han ethnic cognitive mechanism and characteristics of the thoughts of things in the field of action and the difference between them important in things stereo differences effect on people's cognitive highlight differences. The results of this study have a certain significance to the teaching of this kind of measure words. 目录: |
