| 本文彩用汗青比拟说话学的办法对中古时代涌现的汉语韵书、韵图(广韵、韵镜、切韵指掌图等)停止剖析研究，并经由过程汉越音与汉语中古音、日语“吴音”、“汉音”、韩语高丽译音、壮语中古汉语借词及粤方言等资料的比较，力争商量汉越音的本源及其演化进程。另外，还试图把汉越音与古汉越音及字喃的谐声体系停止对比，以显示汉越音系的特点。本文的结论依据汉越音的语音特色和其他相干的汗青前提，韩语毕业论文，以为汉越音体系构成于公元九世纪。由中古汉语三十六字母到汉越音声母的演化具有纪律性、体系性。全浊声母固然并入全清声母，然则声母的清浊之分常常表示在音调阴阳的分歧。中古汉语韵母到汉越音韵母的变更进程有很强的纪律性。汉越音的八个音调与中古汉语的四声八调有着较为整洁的对应。中古汉语四声各分阴阳与声母的清浊亲密相干。断肠新声中字喃的谐声体系对研究汉越音供给主要的根据。本文研究的目的汉越音研究对于中古汉语语音本体研究有主要的价值。与汉语方言分歧，汉越音构成以后简直离开汉语官话的直接作用，固然受越南语固有的语音体系变更的纪律所安排，但仍较好地保留中古汉语语音状况。汉越音根本上和切韵音系绝对应，是历来研究切韵音系的主要资料。汉越音研究对越南的古代汉语教授教养任务起很年夜的感化。古代汉语和汉越音都是由中古汉语演化而来，语音变更总纪律，二者之间一定存在语音对应关系。控制语音对应关系将有助于汉语辞汇语音教授教养。汉语借词占越南语辞汇的一半以上。汉越音(汉语借词语音)研究会对越南语语音史研究供给主要的根据。 Abstract: Comparison of the historical analogy learning to speak the way that emerged in the Middle Ages Chinese rhyme books and rhyme tables (Guangyun, Yunjing, "Qieyun digital map") stop analysis and research, and through the process of Han more sound and Chinese ancient, Japanese "Wu Yin", "Chinese sound", Korean Korean transliteration, Chinese Loanwords in the ancient Zhuang and Cantonese dialect and information, and strive to discuss Han the tone of the origin and evolution process. In addition, tries to make Han more sound and more sound and whispering words of ancient Chinese pictophonetic characters system comparison, to show the characteristics of Chinese and Vietnamese phonology. The conclusion of this paper is based on the phonetic features of Chinese and Vietnamese and the historical premise of other relevant historical conditions. By the Middle Chinese thirty-six letters to the evolution of Sino Vietnamese phonetic consonant with discipline, system. Is incorporated into the full voiced consonants voiceless initials, but the tone is often expressed in the differences between yin and yang. Middle Chinese vowels to vowels in the process of change in Chinese and Vietnamese has a strong sense of discipline. The eight tones of the Chinese Vietnamese sound and the four tones of the middle ancient Chinese have a relatively neat correspondence with the eight tones. Middle Chinese four tones of yin and Yang and Initials closely related. "The sound" in the new supply of heartbroken Zi Nan may study on the main system according to chinese. The purpose of this study is to discuss the main value of the research on Chinese speech ontology in the middle ancient times. And Chinese dialect differences, Sino Vietnamese phonetic composition simply leave the direct impact of the Mandarin, although by change the system of Vietnamese inherent voice discipline arrangement, but still better retained Middle Chinese phonetics. Vietnamese sound fundamental and "Qieyun" sound system should be absolutely, is the main research data has always been "Qieyun" phonology. The study of Chinese and Vietnamese music on Vietnam's ancient Chinese teaching task played a great role. The ancient Chinese and the Chinese and Vietnamese sound are evolved from the middle ancient Chinese, the general rules of the voice change, there must be a sound corresponding relationship between the two. The control of speech correspondence will contribute to the teaching of Chinese speech. Chinese borrowings accounted for more than half of the Vietnamese vocabulary. Sino Vietnamese Phonology (Chinese loanwords speech) seminar on Vietnamese pronunciation history research provides mainly according to. 目录: 中文提要 5-6 英文提要 6 越文提要 7-9 引论 9-12 第一章 汉越音探讨综述 12-30 第一节 越南语概述 12-19 第二节 汉越音的形成与发展 19-24 第三节 汉越音的探讨状况 24-30 第二章 汉越音声母探讨 30-56 第一节 汉越音声母探讨措施 30-31 第二节 中古汉语三十六字母到汉越音声母的演变 31-48 第三节 汉越音声母探讨的意义 48-53 附录: 中古三十六字母与2600个常用汉越词声母对照表 53-56 第三章 汉越音韵母探讨 56-72 第一节 汉越音韵母探讨措施 56-57 第二节 中古汉语韵母到汉越音韵母的演变 57-69 第三节 汉越音韵母探讨的意义 69-70 附录: 中古汉语韵母与汉越语韵母系统的对照表 70-72 第四章 汉越音声调探讨 72-81 第一节 汉越音声调探讨措施 72-73 第二节 由中古汉语声调到汉越音声调的演变 73-76 第三节 现代汉语普通话与汉越音声调的对比 76-78 第四节 汉越音声调与格律诗平仄的关系 78-81 第五章 古汉越音探讨 81-89 第一节 古汉越音概说 81-82 第二节 古汉越音的声母 82-84 第三节 古汉越音的韵母 84-86 第四节 古汉越音的声调 86-87 第五节 古汉越语越化 87-88 附录: 古汉越语字汇 88-89 第六章 越南字喃探讨 89-115 第一节 越南文字概说 89-90 第二节 字喃的形成与发展 90-93 第三节 字喃的造字措施 93-95 第四节 字喃的声符探讨 95-109 第五节 浅谈汉语复辅音 109-115 结语 115-117 参考文献 117-120 后记 120 |
