| 夸奖语(compliment)在人际交换中普遍运用。它作为一种配对型构造,夸奖-夸奖回应的情势共现。经由过程运用夸奖语和夸奖回应,可以或许延长互相间的间隔,保持协调的人际关系。是以称之为“人类社会的光滑剂”。到今朝为止,已有诸多环绕夸奖及夸奖回应的研究。然则年夜部门都以日语和英语,或是日语和韩语,越南语,泰国语作为研究对象。而研究日语和汉语,日语和哈萨克语的学者寥若晨星。可以说本文是第一篇以日语和哈萨克语为对象的研究。在日趋全球化确当今时期,作者为了可以或许树立优越的人际关系,以日语,汉语,哈萨克语为研究对象,经由过程剖析夸奖回应,查询拜访了夸奖回应在日汉哈三种说话中的现实运用情形。本文旨在明白以下两个成绩。(1)三种说话中有甚么样的夸奖回应品种?这些品种能否会依据说话的分歧而涌现差别?(2)夸奖回应能否会依据夸奖的发生前提(夸奖内容,社会势力关系)而涌现差别?假如是,那末会有甚么样的差别?本文经由过程查询拜访研究,明白了以下五点。1.三种说话中共发明了“接收式”,“谢绝式”,“躲避式”,“组合式”等四品种。别的,“谢绝式”,“躲避式”的组成项目平分别添加了新的两项,即“欲望”,和“顾及别人”2.按分歧的说话来看,全体来看日语中“接收式”和“躲避式”回应较多,而汉语和哈萨克语中“躲避式”和“组合式”回应较多。别的,考核了最多运用的夸奖回应中的组成项目,发明日语的“接收式”回应中“感激”为多,“躲避式”回应中,日语较多地涌现“转移夸奖”,而汉语和哈萨克语较多地涌现“来由解释”。汉语和哈萨克语的“组合式”回应中较多地涌现“接收式/躲避式”。3.日语中,下级对上级就可以力和性情停止夸奖时以“接收式”做出回应；而在对等关系的夸奖中,对才能运用“谢绝式”,对性情运用“躲避式”,对表面运用“接收式”回应。4.汉语中,夸奖回应不受社会势力关系的作用,而依据夸奖内容涌现差别。对才能的夸奖运用“组合式”,对性情的夸奖运用“躲避式”,对表面的夸奖运用“接收式”回应。5.哈萨克语中,下级对上级就可以力停止夸奖时,以“组合式”,就性情停止夸奖时,以“躲避式”做出回应；而在对等关系的夸奖中,对才能和性情的夸奖运用“躲避式”,对表面运用“组合式”回应。经由过程查询拜访,笔者明白了运用何种夸奖回应取决于夸奖的发生前提。说话与文明亲密慎密相联,在某种意义上,我们可以说说话就是文明的表示手腕。从文明的角度来商量三语中的夸奖回应,我们不好看出,不管何种说话都是遵守着“以和为贵”的道理。而且,汉语和哈萨克语的回应中涌现了配合点。笔者以为招致此配合点的缘由为说话情况和中国的双语教导而至。 Abstract: Praise language (compliment) is widely used in the interpersonal exchange. It is a paired structure, praise - praise response situation now. Through the application of praise and praise language response, can extend the interval between each other, maintain coordinated interpersonal relationship. Is called "the human society smooth agent". So far, many praise and praise around the study to have a response. But most are in Japanese and English, or Japanese and Korean, Vietnamese, Thailand as the research object. The study of Japanese and Chinese, Japanese and Kazak very few scholars. Can say this is the first report on the Japanese and Kazakh language as the object of research. Increasing globalization of today's period, the author to may establish excellent interpersonal, in Japanese, Chinese, Kazakh as the research object, through the analysis of the process of compliment response, inquires the visit the compliment response in Chinese and Japanese HA in three languages in practical application. This paper aims to understand the following two grades. (1) in three languages is a species respond to what kind of praise. These varieties can according to different language and emergence difference? (2) compliment response would praise the basis premise (content praise, social power relations) and emergence difference? If it is, the end will have what kind of difference? In this paper, through the investigation and study, understand the following five points. 1 three party talk invented the "reception", "no", "escape", "combination" and other four varieties. Other, "decline", "escape" the components of equally don't add the two new, namely "desire", and "take into account the others". According to the different language and the whole Japanese "receiving" and "escape response type" more, and Chinese and Kazakh language "escape" and "combined" respond more. Other, examination of the response in the composition of the project is one of the most praise, invented by the Japanese "receive" response "gratitude" for many, "escape response type", the Japanese more emerging "praise", and lots of Chinese and Kazakh emerge "explanation of reason". Chinese and Kazak "combined" in response to the emergence of more "receiving / evasion". 3. In Japanese, the lower the superior can force and temperament stop praise to "acceptable" to respond. In peer to peer relationship praises, for application to "decline", on Application of temperament "evasion", to surface application "receive" response. 4 Chinese Compliment Response is not affected by the social power relations, and on the basis of the emergence of different content of praise. To be praised by "combination", the nature of the "escape", praised the application on the surface of the application of "receiving" response to praise. 5. The Kazakh language, the lower to higher can force ceases to praise, to "combined", temperament stop praise to "escape" to respond. In peer to peer relationship praises, talent and temperament of praise "evasion", in response to the surface by "combination". Visit through the process of inquiry, the author understand what response depends on the occurrence of praise praise premise. Speak civilization associated with close close, in a sense, we can say is that the wrist of civilization. From the angle of civilization to discuss in three languages compliment response, we can see that, no matter what kind of talk is abide by the "harmony" of the truth. Moreover, Chinese and Kazak emerged with the response. I think the reason for this cause with the talk and Chinese bilingual teaching and. 目录: |
