韩国语“(?)”比较句和汉语“比”句的对比探讨[韩语论文]

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比拟作为人们熟悉客不雅事物的主要措施之一,是指从多方面不雅察两个或两个以上事物的相似、雷同、差别等特色的进程,而用说话来表达这类景象的语句成为比拟句式。比拟句是世界任何一种说话中都广泛存在的带有语义和句法意义的表示措施。然则,在分歧的说话中其表示措施既有雷同的地方,又有差别。提醒说话间比拟句表示情势在语义、形状和句法上的差异,不管是对母语研究照样对第二说话的进修都具有非常主要的实际价值和实际意义。本文秉持后人的研究,经由过程对韩国语比拟句和汉语比拟句在语义、形状和句法上体系的剖析研究,以到达提醒两种说话比拟领域表达情势在语义、形状和句法方面的差异的目标,愿望对先人的研究与进修供给赞助。本文一共分为四个章节,重要以韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句为研究对象,从语义、形状和句法等方面停止体系的阐述和比较第一章是绪论,重要论述本文的研究目标、研究意义和所采取的研究办法,引见韩中两国说话研究界比较较句的研究现状,并肯定本文的研究规模。第二章从语义层面动手,比较研究韩中比拟句的差异点。起首对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句的根本意义停止阐述及比较;其次对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句在语义上能否存在歧义和在甚么情形下发生歧义停止剖析研究并比较;最初对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句的否认情势的意义停止研究并比较。第三章从形状和句法层面动身,比较研究韩中比拟句的差异点。起首对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句的比拟标志“(?)”和汉语“比”型比拟句的比拟标志“比”的特点和地位停止比较;其次对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句的比拟项的句法类型、地位和省略成绩停止比较;最初对韩国语“(?)”型比拟句和汉语“比”型比拟句的结论项的句法类型停止比较。第四章是本文的结论部门。对本文所述内容停止归纳综合和总结,并指出文中的缺乏的地方及往后的尽力偏向。

Abstract:

Is one of the main methods as people familiar with objective things, is in many ways into two or more than two things similar, similar, differences and characteristics of the process, and used to express this kind of scene statement sentence become more. The comparison sentence is a kind of semantic and syntactic representation of the meaning of the world. However, in different words in the same way that there are similarities and differences. To remind the speech that the comparison of the situation in the semantic, shape and syntax of the similarities and differences, whether it is for the study of the mother tongue of the second language learning has a very important practical value and practical significance. With the previous studies, through the process of Korean and Chinese comparative sentence system comparison sentence in semantic and syntax, shape analysis, in order to remind the two field expression situation in speaking compared similarities and differences of semantics, syntax and shape of the target, the desire to study and learning to help people. This paper is divided into four chapters, important to Korean "(?)" comparative sentence and Chinese "than" type comparison sentence as the research object, stop system aspects of semantics, syntax and shape and comparison of the first chapter is the introduction, this article discusses the important research objectives, research significance and the research to introduce research situation of South Korea and China to research comparative sentence, and affirms the scope of the study. The second chapter begins from the semantic level, a comparative study of the similarities and differences between South Korea and China comparison sentence. The first of the Korean "(?)" is the fundamental significance of sentence and Chinese "than" analogous sentences were discussed and compared; secondly on the Korean language "(?)" comparative sentence and Chinese "than" type comparison sentence in semantic ambiguity can exist and in what circumstances stop Ambiguity Analysis and compared; initially on the Korean "(?)" is meaning of sentence and Chinese "than" type comparison sentence denied the situation of research and comparison. The third chapter from the shape and the syntactic level for a comparative study of the similarities and differences between South Korea and China comparison sentence. The first of the Korean "(?)" comparative sentence "mark (?)" and Chinese "than" compare the characteristics and status compared to mark "sentence than" stop "on the Korean language comparison; second (?)" and Chinese "than" the comparison sentence type comparison sentence analogy a sentence the type, position and performance comparison of the initial stop omitted; Korean "(?)" comparative sentence and Chinese "than" the conclusion of the match type sentence syntactic type comparison. The fourth chapter is the conclusion of this paper. The contents of this paper are summarized and summarized, and the lack of the article and the future of the efforts of the.

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