| 暗斗后，韩国对朝鲜的支援阅历了萌芽、成长、繁华到冷却的四个阶段。1995年，韩国第一次对朝鲜供给15万吨年夜米的人性主义支援，开启了韩国对朝鲜支援的萌芽时代。2000年，金年夜中拜访朝鲜，开端对朝鲜停止年夜范围支援的时代。2003年，卢武铉下台在朝，并采用“战争繁华政策”，韩国对朝支援也进入繁华时代。2008年，韩国守旧派代表李明博下台在朝，韩语论文范文，提出对朝“弃核、开放、3000”的三准绳，并终止了对朝鲜的年夜范围支援，韩国对朝支援进入冷却时代。韩国对朝鲜的支援重要有以下特色。从支援主体上看，韩国对朝支援由官方主导转向平易近间主导；从支援范畴上看，韩国对朝支援由经济支援转向社会支援；从支援措施上看，韩国对朝支援由双边支援为主到加倍着重多边支援。作用韩国对朝鲜支援的身分是多方面的，最重要受朝韩关系、朝韩国际经济状态、朝核成绩及美国等年夜国身分的作用。本文重要从平易近族主义、年夜国身分、朝核成绩三个角度商量作用韩国对朝鲜支援的身分，终究提醒韩国对朝支援的本质。韩国国际平易近间言论及平易近族主义情绪是对朝支援的心思念头，韩语论文网站，美、中、日等年夜国身分是韩国援朝政策的内部作用因子，朝核成绩是韩国支援朝鲜政策变更的直接动因，多种身分互相作用配合组成韩国对朝鲜支援的作用身分。整体来看，韩国对朝鲜的支援数额跟着双边关系的紧张而增长，随双边关系的重要而趋于削减。当朝鲜停止了核实验或导弹实验以后，韩国当局便削减或中止了对朝鲜的人性主义支援。这反应了韩国与朝鲜在停止对话交换方面的政治软弱性，也反应了韩国对朝鲜支援的不稳固性与功效主义特征。韩国对朝鲜的支援带有明白的政治和交际目标，经济支援的终究目标不是完成经济成长，而是完成政治目标，这类功利主义的念头决议了韩国对朝鲜的支援只能走向衰落。 Abstract: After the cold war, the Korean experience support of germination, growth and prosperity into the four stage cooling. 1995, South Korea for the first time to provide 150 thousand tons of rice in the great humanitarian support, opened the era of Korean support for North korea. 2000, the golden year night visit to the DPRK, North Korea began to stop the eve of the scope of the support of the era. 2003, Roh Moo-hyun stepped down in the north, and the use of "war", South Korea's support for North Korea also entered the era of prosperity. 2008, South Korean conservative faction on behalf of Lee Myung-bak to step down, put forward toward the abandoned nuclear, open, three of the 3000 principles, and to terminate the scope of support for the North Korean, South Korea to support the era of cooling. South Korea's support for North Korea has the following characteristics. From the point of view of the main body of the support, South Korea toward support a government led to the plain between near leading; from the category of support, South Korea towards the support by the economic support to social support; support method from the point of view, South Korea towards the support from bilateral support to double on multilateral support. Effects of South Korea to support North Korea factor is various, the most important effect of inter Korean relations, inter Korean international economic status, North Korea and the United States big country status. This article from the plain near nationalism, the eve of the country's identity, nuclear grade three aspects to discuss South Korea to support North Korea's identity, after all, remind North Korea on the support of nature. Korea International plain in speech and plain near nationalism is supported the DPRK's mind the idea, the United States, China, Japan, and other big country status is South Korea Peninsular policy of internal factors, nuclear grade is Korea support North Korea policy changes the direct reason, many factors influence each other with the composition of South Korea to support North Korea's influencing factor. Overall, South Korea's support for the amount of the amount of support for North Korea to follow the tense relationship between the two sides increased, with the importance of bilateral relations and tend to cut. When North Korea stopped its nuclear test or missile test, the South Korean authorities cut or suspend humanitarian aid to the north. This reflects the political weakness of Korea and North Korea in the exchange of dialogue and exchanges, but also reflects the instability and efficacy of South Korea's support for North korea. Support for South Korea to the north with a clear political and diplomatic goals, economic support of the ultimately goal is not complete economic growth, but to achieve political goals, the utilitarianism thought decided to South Korea on North Korea's support only to decline. 目录: |
