| “谢绝”作为一种话语行动,在人与人之间的来往中运用异常广泛,且它自己具有威逼对方体面的特征,常常会作用到正常的人际关系,对于跨文明进修者来说,更要留意这一话语行动的战略性运用。现实注解,礼貌、协作、标准地谢绝别人有助于保护两边之间的协调关系。但是纵不雅以往对韩国语谢绝话语行动的研究,年夜多都采取了问卷查询拜访,比较研究的措施,而以现实的天然会话为剖析资料对韩国语谢绝话语表示情势停止的研究其实不多见。本文经由过程公共场所和私家场所对谢绝语的分类停止了比拟具体的剖析,拔取加倍接近平常现实会话的电视脚本作为剖析对象,将从职场、黉舍、同伙、情人、家庭关系的对话平略论在分歧的话语情形中两边运用的谢绝战略,来剖析谢绝者在谢绝的时刻偏向运用哪一种谢绝战略,和各类战略的分歧组合措施,从而希冀对韩国语进修者更好地掌握和运用韩国语谢绝话语有必定的参考和赞助。依据语料剖析发明,每次谢绝很少只运用一种战略,常常同时采取多种谢绝战略,是以谢绝战略经常以组合情势涌现。谢绝下属同事的要求话语行动时,经常使用的谢绝战略组合是：报歉战略/解释来由,或许运用推延战略,来挽回职场这类特别群体的人际关系。谢绝密友关系的要求言语行动时,最经常使用的谢绝战略组合也是：直接谢绝或是报歉战略/解释来由战略。谢绝亲人关系的要求言语行动时,经常使用的谢绝战略组合是：解释来由战略/推延战略,或许只运用解释来由战略。本文针对分歧的语境让进修韩国语的进修者更好地运用“谢绝”这一话语行动,在与韩国人交换时更地道地谢绝别人的要求,约请,建议,从而到达与别人顺遂外交的目标。 Abstract: "Rejected" as a Discourse Act, in the interaction between the person and the person very wide-ranging application and its own has threatened each other decent feature, often affect normal interpersonal relationship on cross-cultural training for, but also to pay attention to the strategic application of this discourse actions. Realistic notes, politeness, collaboration, and standards are not conducive to the protection of the coordination between the two sides. But longitudinal indecent in the past on the Korean language declined discourse action research, mostly take the questionnaire, visit, comparison research method, and the reality of natural conversation for analysis data of Korean declined discourse representation research stop situation actually does not see more. The through public and private places to refuse classification of the languages to carry on the comparison analysis of specific, select double close to normal reality session television script as analysis object, will from the workplace, hon homes, friends, lover, family relationship of dialogue analysis in different discourse situation on both sides of the application of declined strategy, to analyze the decline in declined constantly bias which declined to strategy, and all kinds of strategy of different combination methods application, and hope of Korean learners better to grasp and application of Korean declined discourse has certain reference and sponsorship. According to the data analysis and the invention, every time the application of a strategy, often at the same time to take a variety of strategies, is to decline the strategy often to the combination of the situation. Declined to subordinate staff requirements of discourse actions, often use declined portfolio strategy is: apology strategy and explain the reason, or use the delay strategy, to retrieve the workplace this particular group of interpersonal relationship. When you refuse a buddy buddy relationship request speech acts, the most frequently used declined portfolio strategy is: refuse directly or apology strategy and explain the reason strategy. When you refuse relatives request speech act, often use declined portfolio strategy is: explain reason strategy / delay strategy, may only be used to explain the reason strategy. This paper according to different context let learners learn Korean better application "rejected" the discourse actions, in exchange with the South Koreans more authentic declined others request, invitation, suggestion, in order to reach and others smooth diplomatic goals. 目录: 摘要 7-9 Abstract 9-10 正文 13-60 参考文献 60-62 致谢 62-63 |
