The warm effect of the earth's climate change is the most important result of the world's most risk in twentieth Century. The beginning of 1990, with the greenhouse effect on the earth results in more and more serious, the United Nations adopted measures also gradually detailed. Climate change is one of the main results of facing the world economy, to find the way to deal with once couldn't avoid the topic. The warmth of the earth on the natural ecology and the economy, and even the human Ankang have a great impact on the formation of. About the nature of rainfall change, sea surface rise, and ecological messy; on the human and economic formation of agricultural injury, economy of direct or indirect loss, and infectious diseases in the rapid growth of incurred health threat. At present, the global climate change and change scores on the ecosystem will add more serious sorrow. Follow all the nations gradually began to understand that climate change will lead to the reduction of frequency of typhoon flood floods and other natural disasters and disaster level, taking the United Nations as the focus, for the achievement of international negotiation system begins formally to discuss climate change. Care to warm the earth is an important cause of threat to human livelihoods and, in order to tense climate change, the international community with the behavior, and the construction of the name for the international cooperation system and style of the international meteorological standard change, contribute to the weather change scores a combination of meteorological framework treaty change (UNFCCC) was adopted in 1992 to 1994 March officially expired. The UNFCCC is to the human economy movement process increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in the gas of the eve of the lead to evidence of climate change as a condition, the aim is to try to cut greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change. In order to avoid aggravating the greenhouse effect on the earth and in 1992 with country in opens meeting. About the binding climate change of the basic agreement. Includes detailed planning the Kyoto agreement to Russia's benchmark and February 2005 on 16 failure, the restraint of the greenhouse gas discharge begins formally to the internationalization of the delimitation. Lift in 2005 of the first session of the parties will, according to the agreement of 3. 9 the first treaty period end date, slave of all countries at least early seven years opened the task groups AWG KP to discuss the future treaty contents. At the same time, in 2007 the 13th session of the conference of the parties COP13. Using the Bali Action Planning (action plan bapbali BAP), not just protocol emission reduction responsibility to the country, in order to make the agreement of all countries with the collaboration and open task group AWG LCA. Through the establishment of the mission, the climate change negotiation can be divided into two areas of governance, AWG LCA in shared blueprints, reduction, adaptation, Giro, technology transfer, and AWG KP important efforts in additional emission reduction wrist and emission reduction scale is an important issue. According to the talks bap2009 in the 15th contracting party conference COP15 initially restricted for more than 110 country guide people to join, has been the people's concern, but important economies in always one-sided submitted informal consultations "Copenhagen Agreement (copenhagenaccord). Such non transparent comment debate, most of the eve is eliminated in the informal consultations in developing country protest, results eventually agreement the not formally adopted but in always be valued. Because there is no fixing agreement now set times, so in 2010 the 16th session of the conference of the parties cop16 extends engraved on the, on the eve of the body by including the Copenhagen accord with the content of the Cancun agreement (Cancun agreement), but the main argument core was not fixing agreement. In 2011 the 17th conference of the parties (cop17) in the main results of the Cancun agreement is the Green Climate Fund (gcfgreen climate fund, following GCF) double detailed, and resolution from the beginning of 2012, at the same time, delineated the Kyoto Protocol "the second contract deadline and 2020 will be later applied to all when the negotiation of protocol and other judicial systems is an important part of the Durbanpackage.. 2011 in Durban on cites the cop17 in that negotiation blueprint around Kyoto period stopped after 2012 Kyoto systems extending achievements and new system style construction achievements, flourishing nation and growth between China confrontation continuous stop in the process, a booming country to Kyoto system extension moment, as a prerequisite, request an important greenhouse gas emissions state responsibility emission reduction intervention, but also request built with the same judicial binding force systems. But on the other hand, the growth of China in line with the principles of "with differentiated responsibilities" and support as long as vigorous state responsibility emission reduction extend deadline and developing countries with the skills and financial reinforcements for emission reduction condition of consciousness of the dual system style. At this point, cop17 results of the growth of the Chinese degree request matters, namely in GCF introduced for system style of power in 2012 after the coherent package business (package deal) the nature of the evaluation. At the same time, in accordance with the growth of Chinese degree request agreement "Kyoto Protocol" the second conference of parties to the deadline extension and such developing countries view as 2020 of switching systems under single (single) justice in next new weather 目录: |
