Under the capitalist free competition, individuals and corporations are not seek benefits, but in accordance with the Adams dense as useful to enhance the reality of public welfare undertakings to stop the operation, the main body of this kind of action is the movement of social welfare or social commonweal enterprise. Capitalism is through participation in authorities to promote the growth of public welfare undertakings, as early as in the last century, 30 years of the eve of the United States panic in the future, strengthen the authorities of public welfare in beginning, entered the Keynes's cost realism period. Enter 80 years, because of inflation, economic crisis and other reasons, the government's participation began to weaken, value the market free competition in the new liberalism trend of thought has become the mainstream of the world economy. But, in the world financial crisis in 2008 and after the outbreak of the financial crisis, the search for profit margins have been fierce criticism. The emergence of this kind of capitalist economic system style performance, the flourishing capitalism nation familiar to all sectors of the economy have become seek personal benefits is not, the capitalist economic growth, weak society of wealth, work and other social capital can perhaps get to sector is infinite. Is to, the society should progress to the public welfare the growth of the value of the degree, to clear the cost of investment in the distribution of profit. The concept of the public welfare economy or the third faction is precisely the means to deal with the results of the cost of the wrist. In detail, it is the social welfare enterprises in the form of economic growth, such as cooperative combination, non profit group and so on. In nineteenth Century, in the bud of capitalism in Britain, France and other European countries have grown up social welfare enterprises, and has played a good role. The United States also from the judiciary, the organization to develop a non-profit social welfare enterprises have also received a good result. These countries familiar to the social welfare enterprises, there is necessity and importance, to look at the differences between social welfare enterprises and other enterprises, and given many preferential policies, to grow strong. A European capitalist countries the market economic growth growth later South Korea started, for the growth of social welfare enterprises is compare the value of, in 2007 South Korean authorities completed the social welfare enterprise to reinforce the policy legalization construction, also like Europe and the United States, as the growth of social welfare enterprises as defeat the capitalist economic system style has the disadvantage of a wrist, promote a number of social commonweal enterprise structure and growth. 90 years of the 20th century, poor self-help business can be called the Korean social welfare enterprises constitute the prototype. After the end of the 20th century, followed LMF foreign exchange crisis, skills improve stimulating labor demand cuts lead to unemployment has increased the difficulty of the eve of the, non employment class and hired class conflict prominent achievements, by the value of the social welfare enterprises. South Korea Roh Moo-hyun era of the president, by the rest of the Department in charge of public welfare and unemployment, and as a cut off the industry, to avoid the main contents of the two level of social differentiation. Roh moo Hyun, the authorities adopted more positive growth of social welfare business policy, the goal is to increase public welfare jobs off industry workers or unemployed difficult of personnel to provide jobs. When promoting the public welfare form, the authorities do business departments bear in start-up costs. If the enterprise belongs to create benefit or application through the collaboration process and civilian enterprises growth become self-supporting and constitutes a long-term stable operation, the authorities can also to supply public service enterprises employees give personnel expenses subsidies subsidies department personnel costs. However because the authorities coherent part of the harmonic is not enough, governance and support French more messy, lack of systematic, social commonweal enterprise dependent authorities, a loss of form itself growth vigor, the invention of social jobs without heeding to, social vulnerable groups or no relief of low income, career poor situation, thus draws the citizens to the authorities criticized sound. Later, South Korean social welfare enterprise personnel unemployment results have always been looking for the exact future, the emergence of a loss of time before the scene, until the Lee Myung-bak authorities have made considerable growth. The Lee Myung-bak administration in order to promote corporate social welfare development, announced the enterprise social welfare education method. The legal order: one is according to the poor and disabled people because of the extension, the imbalance causes configuration of the income and unemployment and the opportunity of social polarization performance, has become unstable factors in society, and affect the country's regime and democratic system construction; two as for dealing with this kind of constructive social performance strategy, should be like the developed countries as the training and development of corporate social welfare authorities, through the process of reinforcements cut social burden, to Shi Hui of welfare policy handling poor class people living at the same time achievements, states should also be more supply of multi category class the construction work, the country and the poor person, do business class has the same victim growth opportunities. South Korea's social welfare enterprises act early 目录: |
