| 短道速滑是以滑跑名次而非以纯真的滑跑速度决议输赢的一项具有反抗性的冰上竞技活动。它请求活动员不只要有优越的身材本质和高明的滑跑技巧,还要有较强的战术认识和卓有成效的战术行为。在短道速滑的竞赛中“战术”是活动员竞赛的魂魄,在基本程度邻近的前提下,战术是克服敌手,获得竞赛成功的症结身分之一。短道速滑战术正在飞速成长,其成长的趋向为自动代替了主动、防御代替了戍守、灵巧多变代替了固定形式、复合战术代替了单一战术,并且战术还在赓续地立异与成长当中,战术的目标性、针对性、适用性更加明白。本研究以战术实际为切入点,联合对第20届都灵冬奥会中韩短道速滑男子小我项目标参赛成就与战术运用,和2005—2008年世界杯中韩短道速滑男子小我项目参赛成就与战术运用停止竞赛录相的不雅察,对战术停止比拟剖析,旨在研究中韩男子短道速滑队战术的差别性,进修先辈,扬长避短,为中国短道速滑活动的提高供给参考根据。经由过程对中韩男子短道速滑的战术运用停止比拟剖析,得出韩国在战术熟悉和运用上具有很强的立异性,打破以往在竞赛中采取战术办法的纪律,表现出战术的灵巧性和多变性、隐藏性、随机性、灵巧性等特色,适用性也加倍凸起；双人合营战术的运用使短道速滑战术加倍庞杂化。中国活动员以腿部迸发力强、起跑速度快为重要特色,在500m领滑跑位战术上运用公道,后果颇佳。但在中长间隔竞赛中,战术运用方面还采取以往传统的战术,在灵巧性等方面还有待提高。建议：1、增强战术实际常识进修,造就锻练员和活动员的战术不雅,让活动员在准确战术不雅的指点下,有步调、有筹划地停止战术练习。2、同一编写一部我国青少年短道速滑低、中、高等练习教程,在练习中严厉依照练习教程各项内容履行练习,并勉励我国高等锻练员按期到各省、市队停止座谈和讲座,对各级锻练员停止按期同一培训。3、引进韩国或欧美国度先辈的战术理念和战术形式,走一条“请出去,走出去,互相进修,互相增进”的练习形式,加年夜战术立异和适用的力度。我们应从实际与理论上对韩国短道速滑的战术停止深刻研究,以期取得自创的价值,旨在进步我国短道速滑活动的竞技程度。 Abstract: Short track speed skating is the position by taxi rather than to pure taxiing speed resolution of winning or losing a resistance of ice sports activities. It request event not only superior body essence and brilliant skating skills, but also a strong tactical awareness and effective tactical behavior. In short track speed skating race "tactical" is active members contest the soul, at a basic level adjacent to the premise, tactics is conquer adversary, obtain competition successful crux, is one of the factors. Short track speed skating tactic is the rapid growth, the growth tends to automatically replaces the initiative, defense instead of the garrison, the agility instead of the fixed form, a composite tactical instead of single tactics, and tactics is ceaseless innovation and growth, tactical target, and applicability of more aware of. This research takes the tactical actual entry point, combined on the 20th Turin will Sino South Korean Short Track Speed Skating men's personal goal achievement and the application of tactics in competition, and the 2005 - 2008 World Cup Korean Short Track Speed Skating men's personal projects participating achievement and the application of tactics to stop the contest video observations, on Tactics of a comparative analysis to South Korea discuss men's short track speed skating team tactics of difference, learn advanced, foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses, for Chinese short track speed skating activities to improve the supply according to the reference. Through the comparative analysis of process of China and South Korea men's short track speed skating tactical application that South Korea in the tactical understanding and application with strong innovation, breaking the previous in the competition take tactical approach of discipline, showing tactical dexterity and variability, hidden, randomness, nimble and so on the characteristic, applicability to redouble raised; double joint tactical application of the tactics of short track speed skating Pang hybrid double. Member of China to the legs burst of power strong, the starting speed quickly for the important characteristics, in the 500m sliding movement and tactical application fair, the result is very good. But in the middle long distance race, the application of the tactics in the past, the traditional tactics, in the smart and so on have yet to be improved. Suggestions: 1, strengthen tactical practical knowledge of learning, training coaches and players tactics indecent, let players in under the guidance of tactics accurately indecent, pace, planning to stop tactical exercises. 2, the same write a Chinese teenagers short track speed skating of low, medium and higher practice tutorial, in practice severely in accordance with the training course is the content fulfilling practice and encouraged China's higher coaches on schedule to the provinces, the city team talks and lectures, on all levels coach member regular training. 3, the introduction of South Korea and Europe and the United States advanced the concept of tactical and tactical form, a "please go out, go out, learn from each other, the mutual" form of practice, plus Nianye tactical innovation and application efforts. We should be practical and theory of South Korean Short Track Speed Skating tactical stop deep research, in order to achieve own value, aims to raise the competitive level of China's short track speed skating activities. 目录: |
