| 本论文中，笔者对称为“城市”的中国明清处所城市和称为“邑城”的韩国朝鲜时代处所城市停止比拟研究，剖析两国处所城市的根本情形，并研讨总结研究对象之间的同异和各自特色。在研究中，拔取了保留较为完全的中国平遥古城和朝鲜乐安邑城为重要研究对象。本文经由过程浏览研究汗青文献材料，包含以记载平遥为重点的山西通志、平遥县志等处所志和舆地图书、乐安邑志等朝鲜地舆志，并对两者古城停止实地调研。因两国的标准分歧，以平遥古城和乐安邑城的实测材料为准比拟两个对象。别的将研究对象与统一地区的城市停止范围、形状、城的组成类型等方面的比拟。对于邑城的统计材料，对已有的研究结果停止考察确认并修改后运用。经由过程研究发明，平遥古城与乐安邑城在城的选址上，对于平遥、永宁和汾州，城市均处于平原地带，而乐安邑城仅距山一里。城市范围上，中国山西省县城中，除去平遥、太谷为周长十二里外，其他县城多为三至五里，而对于朝鲜，全罗道的郡及郡以下城市范围在1000一5000尺规模内平均散布。城市结构上，两座古城的治所都在城内，韩语论文范文，平遥的县衙位于城西，乐安的官舍和客舍在城的北部，这是由于平遥县衙的地位和城隍庙相照应，乐安则是模拟首都汉阳将其置于城北；平遥的城隍庙、文庙和武庙在城内，而在乐安及普通朝鲜的邑城中，文庙和城隍祠在城外；沿着整洁的街道格式，平遥平易近居以四合院为主安排，修建密集度高，韩语论文，而乐安城有着自在形状的冷巷，是以平易近居的散布也呈分散状况。对于中国现代“城市”和韩国“邑城”，两者都有表现掩护之义的“城”，而差别在于，平遥古城为生齿聚居、经济运动繁华的“市”，而乐安邑城为表现国土规模、完成政治意味的“邑”。 Abstract: In this paper, the symmetry is "city" the Chinese Ming and Qing District City and known as "Yi City" Korea times place city stop comparative study, analysis of the basic conditions of the two premises City, and to explore and summarize the research object between similarities and differences and their respective characteristics. In the study, select the retained more complete Pingyao County and North Korea China Nakan city as an important research object. This paper through the process of browsing research history literature material, contain to record the Pingyao Chi place the focus of "annals of Shanxi, the Pingyao County", etc. and the geography book, "Le Yi Zhi" and so on Korean geographical chronicles, and the ancient city of both stop investigation. Because of their differences in the actual material standard, Pingyao County and Nakan city to compare two objects. In other areas of the city to stop the scope, shape, the city's composition type and other aspects of the comparison. The statistical materials about Yi City, the existing research results and application of the modified stop inspection confirmation. Through to discover the process of research, the ancient city of Pingyao and Lok Yi City in the city site, about Pingyao, Yongning and Fenzhou, all cities in the plains, and Le Yi city only from the mountain. City, county, Shanxi Province, China, removal of Pingyao, Taigu as perimeter twelve miles away, other county for three to five years, and about North Korea, Jeolla below the county and the county urban area in 1000 to 5000 feet within the scope of the average spread. Urban structure, two ancient legacy are in the city, Xian Ya Pingyao is located west of, lean's official residences and guesthouse in the north of the city. This is due to the Pingyao County government position and the City God Temple echoes, lean is capital Hanyang simulations will be placed in the north of the city; Pingyao City God Temple, temple and Wu Temple in the city, and in the lean and ordinary North Korean Yi City, and the Confucian temple Chenghuang Temple in the city; along the clean streets format, Pingyao plain near settlement to the main courtyard arrangement, construction intensive Music City has a comfortable shape lane, is to residents of spread is also on the dispersion. On Chinese modern "urban" and the Republic of Korea, "Yi City", both of which have cover the meaning of "city", and the difference is, the population inhabited of the ancient city of Pingyao, sports economy prosperous "city", while the music EUP city land scale, complete the political meaning of "Yi". 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4-5 第1章 引言 9-20 1.1 选题背景和意义 9-13 1.1.1 选题背景 9-13 1.1.2 探讨意义 13 1.2 探讨近况 13-17 1.2.1 “平改坡”工程实施效果的探讨 13-15 1.2.2 “平改坡”工程屋面节能效益的探讨 15-16 1.2.3 既有建筑节能改造效益的探讨 16-17 1.3 探讨目的和探讨内容 17-18 1.4 探讨方案和技术路线 18 1.5 论文章节安排 18-20 第2章 “平改坡”工程成本略论 20-36 2.1 “平改坡”工程简介 20-24 2.1.1 实施范围 20 2.1.2 改造内容 20-21 2.1.3 设计方案 21-22 2.1.4 实施程序 22 2.1.5 施工方案 22-24 2.2 一般工程项目的投资、成本 24-28 2.2.1 一般工程项目投资及构成 25-28 2.2.2 一般工程项目运营期成本 28 2.3 “平改坡”工程的投资、成本 28-31 2.3.1 建筑安装工程费 29 2.3.2 工程建设其他费用 29-30 2.3.3 预备费 30-31 2.4 “平改坡”工程成本略论 31-34 2.4.1 几种方案比较 31-33 2.4.2 建筑安装工程费略论 33-34 2.4.3 “平改坡”工程一般成本 34 2.5 本章小结 34-36 第3章 “平改坡”工程效益略论 36-50 3.1 实施效果 36-37 3.2 美化景观、改善环境的收益略论 37-41 3.2.1 收益描述及计算措施 37-41 3.2.2 收益计算 41 3.3 提高居住舒适性的收益略论 41-43 3.3.1 收益描述及计算措施 41-42 3.3.2 收益计算 42-43 3.4 减少屋面防水维修费用略论 43-44 3.4.1 费用计算措施 43 3.4.2 费用计算 43-44 3.5 节能收益略论 44-47 3.5.1 收益描述及计算措施 44-46 3.5.2 收益计算 46-47 3.6 本章小结 47-50 第4章 “平改坡”工程经济性评价 50-62 4.1 评价准则 50 4.2 财务评价 50-55 4.2.1 参数和指标 50-52 4.2.2 指标计算 52-54 4.2.3 结果略论 54-55 4.3 费用效益略论（经济评价） 55-59 4.3.1 参数和指标 55-56 4.3.2 费用效益调整 56-57 4.3.3 指标计算 57-59 4.3.4 结果略论 59 4.4 敏感性略论 59-61 4.4.1 不确定因素选择 59 4.4.2 指标计算 59-60 4.4.3 计算敏感度系数 S_(AF) 60 4.4.4 计算临界值 60-61 4.5 “平改坡”工程经济性评价初步结论 61-62 第5章 案例略论 62-66 5.1 工程概况 62-63 5.1.1 原建筑状况 62 5.1.2 “平改坡”工程设计方案及改造内容 62 5.1.3 工程实施情况 62-63 5.2 改造成本和收益计算 63-64 5.2.1 改造成本计算 63 5.2.2 收益计算 63-64 5.3 财务评价 64-65 5.4 案例略论评价 65-66 第6章 结论 66-68 6.1 结论 66 6.2 存在的不足及进一步探讨的建议 66-68 参考文献 68-70 致谢 70-71 个人简历、在学期间发表的学术论文与探讨成果 71 |
