论文摘要:
对于显隐性教学和显隐性学习的探讨有很多,但是在汉语二语习得领域中,这样的探讨几乎没有.对于以反馈形式呈现的有关负面证据的探讨也有(略)以事后纠正的形式呈现而以事前教学中呈现的负面证据的(略)探讨从有无规则教学和有无负面证据教学两个角度考察规则和负面证据在学习者习得形式和意义都很简单的规则时所起的影响,让39名初级汉语水平的韩国留学生在只有正面例句、只有正面和负面例句、只有正面例句和正面规则、有正负面例句和正负面规则这4种条件下通过电脑辅助教学(PPT教学)的方式学习汉语中比较句,即“A(略)/得多/多了/一点儿/一些”这一“比”字句式.结果表明无论是在有规则教学的条件下,还是在没有规则教学的条件下,负面证据教学对学习者对于错误句子的识别很重要:在没有规则教学的条件下,负面证据教学关于学习者产出(略)重要;关于学习者母语和目的语均有的语法范畴而言,习得该范畴中形式简单而且不承担复杂语义内涵的语法结构时,在严格控制例句输入的质量和数量的条件下,规则教学所起的影响不大;在不提供规则教学也不提供负面证据教学的条件下,学习者通过大量正面输入也可以(略)得效果,只是习得速度相对较慢... Less literature in the(omitted)language acquisition investigating Chinese as a second language has focused on the research about explicit instru(omitted)ning and implicit instruction/learning. Compared to the re(omitted)negative evidence in the form of feedback, the research on negative evidence provided in the teaching period before their ma(omitted)kes has been rather limited. The present study investigates the(omitted) rules and negative evidence on the simple rules both in the form and meanin... 目录: |