The purpose of this study is to formulate the notion of the neologism and describe the word formation of the neologism focusing on none appeared in daily news form 1994 to 2001.
Chapter 2 tried setting up the means of neologism, and range and s...
The purpose of this study is to formulate the notion of the neologism and describe the word formation of the neologism focusing on none appeared in daily news form 1994 to 2001.
Chapter 2 tried setting up the means of neologism, and range and standard of neologism. Neologism is the new words which is made to name the new things by compounding the actual words. Neologism is classified into the four types;
① new words assembled into actual words
② new words formed not using actual words
③ new words formed by shifting meaning of actual words.
④ loan words
The object of word formation is ①. A new word which is coined to meet some immediate need can be termed a nonce formation. A nonce formation is a transient from, which dies with the immediate need. If a nonce formation survives, it becomes a neologism. Also neologism is classified into the four types according to it's constituent elements; native Korean, Chinese character, hybrid(a word that has derived from two different languages), loan words. If a new word that was made in Korea is consist of loan words it is the neologism.
Chapter 3 tried setting up the new frame to explain various word formation of neologism.
┌typical compounding┌syntactic compound
┌compounding│
└asyntactic compound
word formation │
└transformational compounding┌blending
│
└shortening
└derivation┌prefix derivation
└suffix derivation
Word formation of neologism is divided compounding and derivation. The former is formed by combination of bases. The latter is formed by combination of base and affix(prefix/base, base/suffix). And also Compounding is divided typical compounding and transformational compounding according to whether shape of bases are transformed or not in compounding. Typical compounding is the process to form compound without transformation of base in compounding.
Prepix 'heot-(헛-), mat-(맞-), 'haet(햇-)' produce derivative very productively. They prefixed to not only bases of Chines character but also bases of native Korean·loan word. Suffix '-kae(-개), -ki(-기), -i(-이), -um(-음), -chiki(-지기), -kkun(-꾼), -changi(-장이), -chengi(-쟁이), -pal(-발), -jji(-찌)' produce derivative very productively.
Most of compound is the shape of 'noun/noun' that is syntactic compound. The shape of 'adverb/noun', 'adverb phrase/noun' that is asyntactic compound is abundant in neologism. The shape of 'V-ending/noun' is abundant too. The reason that asyntactic compound is productive is that because of stylistictical character in asyntactic compound. Compounds can be divided into three shapes according to the degree of fusion of constituents; 'X/Y→XY','X/Y→X´Y/XY´','X/Y→X´Y´'
Blending is the One of the transformational compounding that is the process to form compound by transforming a part of bases. The other is shortening that the process to form new shape of compound by shortening actual words. Both of them have the commonness shortening the words
Chapter 4 dealt with character of native Korean, Chinese character, loan words in word formation
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