谚语，产生于民众之中，自古以来是一种流传于民间的惯用表达形式。它以意简言赅的话语形式，凝聚了意味丰富的生活智慧。&#x... 谚语，产生于民众之中，自古以来是一种流传于民间的惯用表达形式。它以意简言赅的话语形式，凝聚了意味丰富的生活智慧。数字，其最基本的影响是表现事物的数量和顺序，但它从创立之初便和人们的生活有着千丝万缕的关系，因此数字具有丰富的象征意义。数字的这一特点，给语言学习者理解数字谚语带来了一定的困难，所以想要理解好谚语须能准确把握其中数字的象征意义。基于这些原因，本文选取韩国李基文主编的<속담사전>和中国温端政主编的《中国谚语大辞典》这两本极具权威性的典籍作为主要略论材料，结合两国数字文化，探索基本数字1 到10 在韩中两国谚语中所表现的象征意义、数量等方面的异同，并对比略论其产生原因。 第一章为绪论部分，主要阐述本文的研究目的和意义，韩语论文，介绍了前人为数不多的研究成果，明确了研究对象和研究措施。 第二章首先结合数字的文化意义略论数字在韩国谚语中所表现的象征意义及数量特点，接着以同样的方式略论数字在中国谚语所表现的象征意义及数量特点，最后对比略论数字在韩中谚语中表现出来的象征意义、数量等特点，并对产生这些特点产生的原因进行了具体阐述。 第三章是结论部分，总结了本文所阐述的内容。 数字1 到10 在韩国谚语中表现出14 种象征意义，在中国谚语中表现出19种象征意义。这些数字在韩中谚语中表现的象征意义有很多相同点也有不同点，产生这些现象的原因主要是数字在韩中谚语中所表现的象征意义不仅受到数字本身意义的影响，韩语毕业论文，也受到数字所处的语言环境，所处的文化背景的等因素的影响。此外，这些数字所表现的象征意义在韩国谚语中共出现439 次，在中国谚语中共出现的957 次。其中1，3，10 的象征意义在韩中谚语中出现频率较其他数字高。3 的象征意义在韩国谚语中出现的频率最高，1 的象征意义中国谚语中出现频率最高。 希望本文的研究可以帮助韩中语言学习者理解、掌握数字相关谚语，也希望本文能在一定程度上促进韩中两国学者对数字相关谚语的研究。
Proverb is produced from human’s life. It is a kind of popular idiomatic expression in the folk from the ancient time. The proverb owns the concise and comprehensive forms, but it expresses the meaningful life wisdom. The basic function of number is... Proverb is produced from human’s life. It is a kind of popular idiomatic expression in the folk from the ancient time. The proverb owns the concise and comprehensive forms, but it expresses the meaningful life wisdom. The basic function of number is to express the quantity and order of one thing. The initial creating reason relates to human life. Thus number expresses a wealth of meaning. This point also expresses in the proverbs. As the special characteristic of number, it is difficult to understand the number proverbs. In other words, it is necessary to understand the proverbs through the explain the meaning of number. Based on these reasons, this tries to contrast the meaning of Korean and Chinese number in the proverbs, and urges to understand the number proverbs for the Korean-Chinese language learners. Meanwhile, this deepens to understand the characteristics of Korean and Chinese number proverbs and relating culture. The first part is introduction. It states the purpose and meaning of this , literature review, study objects and methods. In the Chapter 2, this combines the culture meaning of number to analyze the meanings and quantity characteristics in Korean proverbs. Then this analyzes the meanings and quantity characteristic in Chinese. Finally this contrasts the characteristics of meanings, quantity and other phenomena between Chinese and Korean proverbs, and elucidates the reasons of these characteristics. The third part is the conclusion in which the total contents of this concluded. In the Korean proverbs, the numbers 1 to 10 represents fourteen kinds of symblic meaings. And there are nineteen symblic meanings in Chinese proverbs. These numbers exist lots of commons and individuals in the Korean and Chinese symblic meanings. The main reasons of these phenomena are that the representitive symle meanings not only are effected by the literal meanings of numbers, but also are influenced by the concrete context and the cultral background which the numbers are located in. What’s more, the symblic meanings of these number proverbs totally appear 439 times in the Korean proverbs, and 957 times in the Chinese proverbs. In the Korean and Chinese proverbs, the symblic meanings of numbers 1, 3 and 10 own higher frequency of using than other numbers. The symblic meanings of number 3 owns the highest frequency of using in Korean proverbs, and the symblic meanings of number 1 owns the highest frequency of using in Chinese proverbs. The author hopes that this will help Korea-Chinese learners understand and grasp the number proverbs and contribute to the study of number proverbs in a certain degree. |
