The study analyzed the differences and relationship between Chinese family social capital and parental rearing patterns, what is more, it analyzed the effect of Chinese family social capital and parental rearing patterns on children's sociality. Ther... The study analyzed the differences and relationship between Chinese family social capital and parental rearing patterns, what is more, it analyzed the effect of Chinese family social capital and parental rearing patterns on children's sociality. There are some research questions in the thesis. Firstly, what’s the current state of Chinese family social capital? Secondly, what’s the current state of parental rearing patternsin Chinese family? Thirdly, what’s the current state of Chinese children's sociality? Fourthly, what’s the effect of Chinese family social capital and parental rearing patterns on children's sociality? The questionnaire was conducted in five national kindergartens located in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, China. The investigation objects are 374 parents to probe the relevant information about129 children who is 3-4 years old, 122 children who is 4-5 years old and 123 children who is 5-6 years old. The dates are analyzedwith Descriptive Analysis, ANOVA, Correlation Analysis, Multi Regression Analysis and SEM. ANOVA is mainly to analyze the difference between family social capital and parental rearing patterns on children's sociality, and SEM is mainly to analyze the relationship between them. The conclusion is as follows. Firstly, there is no obvious difference in social capital within the family, meanwhile, there are some significant difference in social capital outsides the family. Secondly, about parental rearing patternsin Chinese family, parents are younger, the more they tend to adopt self-disciplinedrearing patterns, while the higher the degree of respondents' education, the more they tend to adopt controlling rearing patterns, and the higher the degree of the spouse of respondents' education, the more they tend to adopt acceptance rearing patterns, while more of the respondents with high school diplomatend to adoptrejecting rearing patterns. Thirdly, about the children's sociality, it turned out that a number of girls are better understand others than boys, and the group whose age is over 6 years old have a higher abilities in the areas of others’understanding. In the social area, the group whose age is 5-6 years olds have a higher social ability, and when the number of kids is more, or parent is younger, or the earning is higher, the self-disciplinedability is higher. It is important for parents who raise children by self-disciplined method, and, especially, for children's understanding of respect and communication with parents. At the same time, it is also concluded that children whose parents earn more money aremoreself-disciplined. The closer the age between the children and their parents, their interactivity is better. This is because there are many interactive activitiesheld in the class of 5-6 years olds in Chinese kindergarten. Fourthly, it is positive correlation between social capital within the family and sociality, and it is positive correlation between sociality and self-disciplined methods, while it is negative correlation between sociality and negative methods, and there iscorrelation between family social capital and parental rearing patterns. Fifthly, from the process, social and economic status of a family and social capital have a great influence on children’s sociality. Personal background and parental rearing patternshave a direct influence on sociality, and parental rearing patterns have the biggest influence on children's sociality, and because social and economic status of a family and social capital have an influence on parental rearing patterns, it also have an influence on children's sociality indirectly. Family social capital is the main reason that changes parental rearing patterns independently. As a result, the important channels for the independent variable of the effect on children's sociality isfamily social capital→parental rearing patterns→children's sociality. Social and economic status has a fixed influence on parental rearing patterns. keywords: Children, sociality, Chinese, family, social capital, Parental rearing patterns, Social and economic status ，韩语论文网站，韩语毕业论文 |
