Based on the synchronic researches of the distribution and function of the word “QI LAI” in contemporary chinese language, this thesis analyzes the grammaticalization process of “QI LAI” from diachronic perspective and researches the inner rel...
Based on the synchronic researches of the distribution and function of the word “QI LAI” in contemporary chinese language, this thesis analyzes the grammaticalization process of “QI LAI” from diachronic perspective and researches the inner relations of different functional meanings of “QI LAI”. It consists of three chapters except the prologue and conclusion.
From four aspects of the adscription of word class, syntactic functions, meangings and grammaticalization of “QI LAI”, the prologue reviews the research fruits about “QI LAI” in the field of the grammar.
Chapter 1 The distribution and function of “QI LAI”. In contemporary chinese language, “QI LAI” mainly presents in syntactic formats of “NP/QI LAI（/VP）、NP/V/QI LAI、NP1/V/QI/NP2/LAI”,it can function as predicate( besides Serial verbal phrases constituted of “QI LAI” and other verbal elements) , complement and other syntactic component. When function as predicate, it indicates initiative action, but when function as complement, it can express meanings of action tendency, begin to continue and accomplished results. This chapter analyzes the differences between the amalgamation type of “NP/V/ QI LAI /VP” and the separated type of “NP1/V/ QI/NP2/ LAI”. In addition, “QI LAI” can be used to mark topic, which is similar to the form when it function as complement, but there are some important distinctive features in grammar expression.
Chapter 2 The factors which restrict the grammatical meaning of complement “QI LAI”. When function as complement, the grammatical meanings of “QI LAI” mostly depend on the properties of its front verb and adjective. The verbs in front of “QI LAI”which expresses meaning of action tendency must be provided with displacement characteristic and the differences between “self move” and “external move” are able to influence the semantic orientation of “QI LAI”. When “QI LAI” expresses the meaning of “begin to continue”, its front verbs have continuity in time, but no displacement character in space, and when it appears after adjective, it can only express the meaning of “begin to continue”. While its front verbs indicates semantic features of “assemble from around to interspace”, ”hide or collect” and so on, “QI LAI” express results of action. When “QI LAI” is used to mark topic, “V QI LA” has lost its time character of verb and the verb indicates extension or aspects of comment appraise.
In the third part, we analyzed the meaning of “QI LAI”, focused on its meaning features of the verb when it expressed different syntax meanings, and probed into its extended meaning relationship.At the same time，We tried to find out its corresponding relationship of its meaning between the suface syntax structure and its latency structure.
In the forth part, we compared its meaning in Chinese and Korean language by 97sentences, and probed into the comparation of the corresponding sentence models.
In the last addendum part, We reviewed each meaning items of the verbs in the <verb classes and pandect of literatures catalogs>, and expected higher maneuverability for the future differentiating work to the word“QI LAI".
“起来”在现在汉语中的使用频率非常高，分布十分广泛，用法也较为复杂，很早就引起了学术界的关注。
第一部分对前人进行&...
“起来”在现在汉语中的使用频率非常高，分布十分广泛，用法也较为复杂，很早就引起了学术界的关注。
第一部分对前人进行研究的整理。
第二部分研究“起来”的句法分布，主要研究“起来”的合并型用法与分离型用法之间得出是由不同的观察角度决定的。
分离式—从结果的角度。
合并式—从起始的角度。
可变换时表示过程的而时间还伴随着位移。
不可变换时表示“起始过程”，没有空间上的而唯一变化。
在汉语发展过程中，“起来”由两个动词“起”和“来”演变为一个词，他的基本影响是表示动作行为的趋向，通常称为趋向动词。但现代汉语中“起来”可以表示多种不同的意义，即沿袭了它表示动作行为趋向的基本用法，在此基础上又产生了表示“起来”意义的功能，而在一些句子中“起来”还具有了标记话题的影响，这种用法已经与“起来”表动作行为的趋向的本来意义相去甚远。
第三部分对这种虚化进行的略论。对动词的略论中动词通过“起来”表动作的趋向如下：
“升，抬”这样的动词，通过“起来”，动作就能表示[/竖直][/单向][/向上]的特点;“拉”这样的词，动作就是[/泛向][/单向]的特点;
“抛”就只能是[/泛向]。而虚化后，韩语论文，按语义分类略论“起来”前动词和形容词的特征：开始延续义“起来”的制约因素：动词的语义特征[/动态持续];形容词的语义特征[/级差][/加强];完成结果义“起来”前动词的特征：动词都具有一个或短或长的时间段，动词本身不能表示动作的结果完成。;3.话题标记义“起来”前动词的特征,动词的特征是句子中没有明确的语义指向。
在第四部分中 通过出现的97个句子进行对译及略论，并探究对应的句型比较。
在附录部分，对黄柏荣《动词分类和研究文献目录总览》逐个动词，每个义项进行考察得出，能进入“V起来”的词条是1195，占总数的77.65%。能进入“V起来”义项的动词为1718条，韩语论文，占总数的71.53%。
希望本文的研究结果能对学习者有所帮助。
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