| 本文以“V成”格局为对象停止研究,由绪论、主体和结语三部门组成。绪论重要论述本文选题的意义、研究现状、研究目的及拟采取的实际、办法、语料等。主体部门分三章从句法、语义、用时演化及虚化动因等方面停止论述。第二章是从句法的角度对“V成”构造中的“成”停止剖析。对可以或许进入“V成”构造和不克不及进入“V成”构造的动词及性质特点停止描述,同时对“V成”构造的句法散布及句法特点停止总结。第三章是从语义的角度对“V成”构造中的“成”停止剖析。本章周全引见了“V成”构造的语义类型并对其语义特点及语义指向停止剖析。依据考核发明“成”的语义指向可认为施事、受事或动词自己。第四章我们对“成”的汗青演化轨迹停止了较为具体的描述和剖析。“成”一开端为表实义动词,后来逐步成长到跟其它动词一路连用组成连动式。接着又衍生出制造义,使成义功效削弱并向性状义过渡,即“成”的表实义功效削弱,“成”渐渐虚化跟前项动词组成动补构造。在其演化进程中,三类“成”的虚化不是同时停止的。“V成3”式完成语法化过程最早。“V成2”式涌现得比拟晚,其连动式也才在隋唐时代涌现。这反应出说话成长的不平衡性。说话成长是突变的,在对语料剖析研究的进程中,我们发明“V成”在语法化进程中新旧说话景象交错运用。同时我们从三个方面临“V成”中“成”的虚化动因停止剖析。第一是句法地位的转变;第二是韵律整合的效应;第三是虚化认知动因,重要是转喻和隐喻的感化。我们以为“成”并没有完整虚化为语法标志且“成”有进一步虚化的能够。最初是结语,归结归纳综合本文研究的内容,指出本文研究的缺乏及须要进一步研究的课题。 Abstract: In this paper, the pattern of "V" as the object of research, by the introduction, the main body and the conclusion of the three sectors. The introduction discusses the important significance of this thesis, research status, research objective and actual, intends to take measures, such as corpus. The main body is divided into three chapters, from the aspects of syntax, semantics, the evolution of the use of time and the causes of virtual and so on. The second chapter is the analysis of the "Cheng" in the structure of "V" from the angle of clause method. On may enter the "V" structure and means less into the "V" the verb and the character of structure describe, at the same time, the "V" structure of syntactic distribution and syntactic features of the summary. The third chapter is the analysis of the "Cheng" in the structure of "V" from the point of view of semantics. This chapter describes the "comprehensive semantic type structure V" and its semantic features and semantic analysis. According to the assessment method "into" semantic orientation can be considered or their agent and object verb. In the fourth chapter, we have a detailed description and analysis of the historical evolution of "Cheng". "As" a beginning for the verb table, then gradually grow into a road with other verbs for composition and linkage type. Then derived manufacturing righteousness, the righteous efficacy diminishes and transition to character meaning, namely "into" table notional function weakened, "" gradually weakened with the preceding verb composed of verb complement structure. In the course of its evolution, the three types of "Cheng" is not the same as the virtual. "V into 3" type of completion of the first grammar. "V 2" have emerged relatively late, the linkage also emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. That reflects the growing imbalance. Speak growth is mutation, in the process of corpus analysis the research. We find that "V" in the grammaticalization process of new and old talking picture staggered application. At the same time we from three aspects of the "V" in the "Cheng" of the cause of the analysis of the virtual. First is the transformation of syntactic position; the second is the effect of integration of prosodic; the third is the cognitive motivation of virtual, important is the role of metonymy and metaphor. We believe that the "Cheng" is not completely empty into the syntax of the symbol and the "Cheng" has further virtual. The first is the conclusion, summed up summed up the content of the paper, pointed out the lack of this study and need further research. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 第一章 绪论 8-14 1.1 课题探讨的意义 8 1.2 探讨近况综述 8-13 1.2.1 动结式探讨概况 8-11 1.2.2 对“V 成”个案的探讨 11-13 1.3 本文拟采用的理论、措施及语料来源 13-14 1.3.1 探讨的理论与措施 13 1.3.2 语料来源 13-14 第二章 现代汉语“V 成”的句法略论 14-27 2.1 “V 成”结构中 V 的特征及分类 14-16 2.1.1 能进入“V 成”结构的动词 14-16 2.1.2 不能进入“V 成”结构的动词 16 2.2 “V 成”结构的句法分布 16-20 2.2.1 “V 成”结构中的“V单成”的高频应用 16-19 2.2.2 “V 成”结构中单双音节动词不对称性的原因 19 2.2.3 句式对“V 成”结构中“V”的限制 19-20 2.3 “V 成”的句法特征 20-27 2.3.1 “V 成”结构的连带成分 21-24 2.3.2 “V 成”结构的修饰成分 24-27 第三章 现代汉语“V 成”结构的语义略论 27-35 3.1 “V 成”结构的语义类型 27-28 3.2 “V 成”结构的语义特征 28-33 3.2.1 语义特征概述 28-29 3.2.2 “V 成”结构的语义特征 29-33 3.3 “V 成”结构中“成”的语义指向 33-35 3.3.1 “成”的语义指向动作的受事 33-34 3.3.2 “成”的语义指向动作的施事 34 3.3.3 “成”的语义指向动词本身 34-35 第四章 “V 成”结构中“成”的历时演变及虚化动因 35-49 4.1 “V 成”结构的历时演变 36-45 4.1.1 先秦两汉时期——“成”作为实义动词使用 36-38 4.1.2 魏晋南北朝时期——“V 成1”、“V 成3”的连动式出现 38-40 4.1.3 隋唐五代时期——“V 成2”的连动式出现 40-41 4.1.4 宋元时期——动结式“V 成”的形成与确立 41-43 4.1.5 明清时期——动结式“V 成”的发展 43-44 4.1.6 小结 44-45 4.2 “V 成”结构中“成”的虚化动因 45-49 4.2.1 句法位置的改变 45-46 4.2.2 韵律整合的效应 46-47 4.2.3 虚化认知动因 47-49 结语 49-51 主要参考文献 51-55 致谢 55-56 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文 56 |
