| 本文以古代汉语中的“性质描述词/复合趋势词”（简称“A/复趋”）为研究对象，重要分为引言、主体、余论三个部门。引言论述本文的研究配景和目标。主体部门包含第一至第四章。第一章商量“A/复趋”的句法情势，法语论文范文，包含根本情势和能够式、完成式、领主属宾式等几种变体情势。以根本式为重要研究对象，对“A/复趋”格局的构成成份和句法功效加以归结。从第二章开端，法语论文，在总结情势特色的基本上，商量其面前的语义成绩。第二章商量A的量性特点。A的量性特点是[一定量]、[/持续]，这是A可以或许带上标志表现静态义的条件；第三章集平略论复趋作为A的一种静态标志，商量复趋的指向功效。我们将复趋分为v1、v2两组，发明两者两两组配后的指向功效所出现的纪律：v1（起、下）组重要解释量的客不雅增减，v2（来、去）则与措辞者的客观心思有关。在此基本上，对复趋“起来＼上去＼下去”的指向功效停止综合剖析。第四章商量全部“A/复趋”格局的静态义。起首考核了“A起来”、“A上去”和“A下去”的语义特色及其在语用层面的作用，并给出三者的静态性强弱序列。进而同“A/体助词（着／了／过）”停止比拟，证实“A/复趋”是一个强静态义构造。第五章余论。在归纳综合总结“A/复趋”的句法语义特点的基本上，提出了进一步研究的课题。全文附有A与复趋的组合情形表和参考文献。 Abstract: In this paper, the "nature of the word in ancient Chinese language / compound trend words" (referred to as "A/") as the research object, it is divided into the introduction, the main body, the three departments. The introduction discusses the research background and objectives of this thesis. The main body consists of the first and fourth chapters. The first chapter is to discuss the syntactic form of "A/", including the basic situation and the forms of the ability, the completion, the Lord and the object of the object. The basic type is an important research object, the composition of the "A/" pattern of the composition and syntactic functions to be summed up. From the beginning of the second chapter, in the summary of the characteristics of the basic situation, to discuss the front of the semantic results. The second chapter discuss the quantitative characteristics of A. Is a characteristic of sustained [amount], [/], this is a can maybe show signs of the static conditions; chapter three set analysis tend as a static symbol and discuss tend point effect. We will be divided into V1, V2 two groups, the invention of the two two groups after the matching point of the effectiveness of the emergence of discipline: V1 (up / down) group of important interpretation of the volume of visitors to increase or decrease, V2 (come, go) is related to the wording of the objective idea. This basically, the trend of the "up, up and down" to conduct a comprehensive analysis of efficacy. The fourth chapter discuss the static meaning of all the "A/" pattern. First of all, the semantic features of "A up", "A" and "A" and their influence on the pragmatic level are examined, and the static strength of the three are also given. Then with the A/ particles (A / A / a) "to carry on the comparison, confirmed that" A/ complex trend "is a strong static semantic structure. The fifth chapter. On the conclusion of the comprehensive summary of the "A/ complex trend" of the syntactic and semantic characteristics of the basic, and put forward the further discussion of the subject. The full text with the combination of A and the trend of the combination of tables and references. 目录: 摘要(中) 2-3 摘要(英) 3 引言 5-10 1 选题缘由 5 2 探讨对象、措施、意义 5-6 3 国内外探讨近况综述 6-10 第一章 “A/复趋”句法特点 10-19 1 “A/复趋”的形式特点 10-16 1.1 “A/复趋”的基本式及其变体 10-14 1.2 “A/复趋”的相关搭配成分 14-16 2 “A/复趋”的句法功能 16-19 2.1 谓语及其完句能力 16-17 2.2 其它句法功能及用频 17-19 第二章 “A/复趋”中A的语义特点 19-26 1 A可以表示静态义 19-20 2 A还可以表示动态义 20-26 2.1 格式:A/标记词 20 2.2 A的量的特征 20-23 2.3 A的动态义特点 23-26 第三章 “A/复趋”中复趋的语义特点 26-39 1 趋向词的指向影响 26-31 1.1 从空间指向到非空间指向 26-28 1.2 与趋向相关的几个因素 28-31 2 趋向词的语义特点 31-38 2.1 单纯趋向词的语义特点 31-33 2.2 复合趋向词:v_1、v_2的组合 33-38 3 本章小结 38-39 第四章 “A/复趋”格式的语义特点 39-57 第一节 “A/复趋”的动态型式语义 39-52 1 “A/复趋”内部的动态义 39-47 2 动态义对格式使用的作用 47-52 第二节 “A/复趋”与“A/体助词”之比较 52-57 第五章 余论和结语 57-61 1 余论 57-59 1.1 “A/复趋”的其他形式 57-58 1.2 其它探讨专题 58-59 2 “A/复趋”动态义之总结 59-61 附录 61-75 “A/复趋”组合情况表 61-75 参考文献 75-77 后记 77-79 |
