| 古代汉语中的歧义景象在上世纪八九十年月曾是语法律界研究的热门，说话学家们对歧义发生的缘由、类型和歧义清除(分化)的办法停止了一系列的研究，相干实际结果散见于相干作品和论文中。从研究文献来看，研究结果对于语法、语义、语用三个层面的歧义研究，语法格局的歧义研究结果较丰硕，然则语义和语用歧义的研究尚不深刻。从二十世纪七十年月我国的汉语歧义研究在研究形式和研究的办法论上都冲破了先前的以实例为参照的研究形式，进而转向全视角的、体系的、全新的研究，语法律家们以实际为支持将详细的歧义研究和说话理论联合起来。九十年月中前期，随同着语义学、语用学和认知说话学、心里说话学和盘算说话学在国际的鼓起，人们又将歧义研究普遍深刻应用于盘算机语义辨认、主动分词、机械翻译等汉字信息处置范畴。对外汉语教授教养中先生毛病类推的成绩起首裸露了以往语法研究只重解释而不周全，法语论文题目，只顾释例而掉臂周密的缺陷，对孤立、静态的语法剖析提出了挑衅；中文信息处置的理论也更多的裸露了以往情势剖析的缺乏，同形格局的辨别、句法歧义的分化等成绩都反应出了情势剖析的缺乏，法语毕业论文，这也促使语法律者更深刻地商量情势和语义的分歧关系若何从准绳完成为规矩的成绩。语义歧义研究就今朝情形来看，能较为无力的解释古代汉语中的部门句式歧义景象涌现的缘由，可以或许为天然说话处置和对外汉语教授教养研究供给必定的实际赞助。本文对从上世纪八十年月至今的近三十年来国际的古代汉语句法语义歧义研究状态停止较周全综述。在分类综述研究概略、分类、歧义格局、消歧手腕、意义优选的基本长进一步预感汉语句法语义歧义研究的位置和前瞻成绩。愿望经由过程对相干成绩和范畴的综述为学界的汉语歧义实际研究和对外汉语教授教养和汉语的盘算机处置的应用研究供给必定的实际赞助。 Abstract: Vision of the ambiguity in the ancient Chinese in 80 years of the last century was (differentiation) in the way to grammar research hot, linguists who the ambiguity occurs the reason, type and ambiguity removal stopped a series of research, relevant theoretical results scattered in relevant books and papers. From the perspective of the research literature, the research results on the three levels of syntax, semantics and pragmatics are ambiguous, and the results are more fruitful, but the semantic and pragmatic ambiguity is not profound. From twentieth Century to seventy, the Chinese Ambiguity research in the form of research and research methods on the basis of examples, and then turned to the whole perspective, the system, new research, the grammar of the scholars in order to support the detailed discussion and the theory of language. In the ninety years, it is the international of the study of semantics, pragmatics and cognition, in the world of language learning and speaking. Foreign language teaching in Mr. wrong analogy results first exposed the previous grammar research only explain and not comprehensive, merely Shili and off arm and thorough defects, isolated, static syntax analysis is a challenge; Chinese information processing theory also more bare to the lack to the situation analysis, of same shape pattern recognition, syntactic ambiguity differentiation grades reflect the situation in an analysis of the lack of, which also contributed to the grammar scholars have deeply discuss the situation and semantic differences between how in principle complete scores for the rules. Semantic ambiguity in the present situation, can not be able to explain the phenomenon of the ancient Chinese language in the case of the emergence of the reasons for the emergence of the phenomenon, it may be natural to talk about the disposal and the foreign language teaching and research to provide certain practical sponsorship. In this paper, from the last century since the eighty's of the last thirty years of the ancient Chinese syntactic semantic ambiguity research conducted a comprehensive review of the state. In a review of classification research summary, classification, ambiguous pattern, fire disambiguation wrist, preference of meanings of basic further hunch Chinese syntactic and semantic ambiguity research position and prospective results. The actual sponsorship desire through the process of review of achievements and coherent category are the academic research and actual ambiguity in Chinese foreign language teaching and Chinese computer application research provides certain disposal. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 目录 6-7 引言 7-8 一、探讨概况 8-10 二、句法语义歧义原因和类型的探讨 10-12 (一) 对于语义歧义成因的探讨 10-11 (二) 对于语义歧义类型的探讨 11-12 三、句法语义歧义相关结构的探讨 12-15 (一) 语义结构歧义 12-13 (二) 句式语义歧义 13 (三) 某些特定句式的语义歧义 13-15 四、句法语义歧义分化的探讨 15-17 五、对于句法语义歧义探讨的措施论 17-27 (一) 转换生成语法与歧义探讨 17-18 (二) 配价语法与歧义探讨 18-19 (三) 格语法与歧义探讨 19-20 (四) 语义指向理论与歧义探讨 20-22 (五) 语义特征理论与歧义探讨 22-23 (六) 对比焦点、预设略论法与歧义探讨 23-24 (七) 认知语言学理论与歧义探讨 24-27 六、意义优选与汉语歧义计算机处理的探讨 27-31 (一) 汉语语义歧义意义优选的探讨 27-28 (二) 汉语歧义意义潜在性及歧义度的探讨 28-29 (三) 汉语歧义计算机处理的探讨 29-31 结论 31-32 参考文献 32-35 后记 35 |
