| 基于语义分类来研究动词，有助于语法研究的迷信化、周详化。在普遍占领说话资料的条件下，我们采取了描述与说明相联合、情势和意义相联合的办法，从语义、语法、语用三个层面上，对“加助”义动词停止了周全地剖析和描述。本文分为三章。第一章概论，法语论文范文，引见了动词研究的意义、现状，详细义域动词研究现状；选题的意义及研究对象和办法。第二章“加助”义动词个案研究拔取了十个典范的“加助”义动词陪、帮、送、带、扶、搀、抱、拉、背、搂，它们的配合点在于具有[/随同]的语义特点，因此可以构成复谓构造。这部门又分四节第一节“陪”及其相干成绩的研究触及“陪”和由它组成的词语，它们是典范的非终结动词，辞汇意义不完全而又具有必定的语法感化，组成的句式可所以单谓式，也能够是复谓式，以复谓式占多数。本节从语义组成、语法构造的角度对它们停止周全剖析。第二节“帮”及其相干成绩的研究触及“帮”、“赞助”和两者的堆叠式，它们可以构成单谓式和复谓式两种语法构造，个中复谓式又有连动式、兼语式、混杂式之分，我们评论辩论了各自的特色及其构成前提，把三者从情势上加以辨别。第三节“送”、“带”及其相干成绩的研究这两个动词举措性较弱，具有非终结性特点，其构成的句式中年夜多有其他表现趋势意义的动词同现，使得句子语义完形。第四节“扶”类动词及其相干成绩的研究本节拔取了六个与人的运动亲密相干的动词，剖析其语义脚色与句式构造。作为典范的举措动词，此类动词构句时多采取动补式复合词的情势，同时，其强举措性又决议了它们较多的用于“把”字句。第三章“加助”义动词研究与“表达论”，借助吕叔湘研究思绪，剖析了“加助”义动词在祈使句中的应用、其施事及受事两个脚色之间的差异高低之关系、复谓式中，两个举措产生的时光前后关系，法语论文题目，从表达思惟的角度反不雅“加助”义动词与其句式。经由过程本论题的研究，我们对“加助”义动词的语法语义有了一个较为周全的熟悉，对从表到达句式的语法研究思绪作了一个初步的测验考试。同时，也解释了从语义的角度给动词分类加以研究的可取性。 Abstract: Based on semantic classification to study verbs, it is helpful to the research of grammar, Zhou Xianghua. Under the conditions of the general occupation of the speech, we take a combination of description and explanation, form and meaning, from the three levels of semantic, grammar and pragmatics, to stop the comprehensive analysis and description. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter is an introduction, which introduces the significance of the research, the present situation, the research status of the verb in the semantic field, the significance of the topic, the object and method of the research. The second chapter "help" verb case study selected ten typical Jiazhu verbs, with help, send, belt, Fu, mix, holding, pulling, back, arms, with them that is along with the semantic features of [/], so it can constitute a complex predicate structure. This branch is divided into four sections: the first section of the "accompany" and their related achievements of the research and the composition of the words, they are the model of the non ending verbs, the speech is not complete and has a certain grammatical function, the sentence can be a single predicate, also can be complex, the majority. This section from the perspective of semantic composition, grammar structure of their comprehensive analysis. The second section "help" and coherent performance research involves the "help" and "sponsored" and the two stacked, they can form a single predicate type and complex predicate structure two grammatical structure, a complex predicate structure and serial verb and telescopic, mixed type, we comment on their characteristics. And the premise, the three is distinguished from the situation. The third section "send" and "belt" and its performance on the two coherent verb measure is weak, has no end, the verb co-occurrence patterns have other manifestations of the middle night trend significance, makes the sentence semantic gestalt. The fourth section of "Fu" verbs and its research achievement of this section with the coherent six and the movement of people is closely related to the verb, the semantic role and sentence structure analysis. As a model of action verbs, this kind of verb is used to take the form of compound words, at the same time, its strong initiative and resolution. The third chapter Jiazhu verbs research and expression of "theory", with the help of Lv Shuxiang research ideas, analyzes the Jiazhu verbs in the imperative sentence, the use of the agent and patient two role of the similarities and differences between high and low, complex predicate type, before and after the two measures from the time, from the expression of thought angle of anti indecent Jiazhu verbs and their sentence patterns. Through the research of this thesis, we have a more comprehensive understanding of the syntax semantics of the semantic verb. At the same time, it also explains the desirability of the study of Verb Classification from the perspective of semantics. 目录: |
