| 地名是人们付与某一特定空间地位上天然某人文地舆实体的专著名称。跟着社会的赓续成长和提高，地名在人们的平常生涯中饰演着愈来愈主要的脚色。地名可以或许真实的反应地域的社会文明汗青，其储藏着弗成替换的文明价值。同时，地名属于辞汇的构成部门，法语论文题目，一切地名都依附说话而存在，经由过程文字的记录而传播上去，由此，地名不只仅是一种社会文明景象，也是一种说话符号。地逻辑学是近代涌现的穿插学科，与地舆学，汗青学和说话学等有着自然的，弗成朋分的接洽。一向以来，对法语的地名的研究重要集中在汗青、地舆、平易近族等范畴，很少有研究从社会说话学角度停止剖析。本文从社会说话学的角度对法语地名停止研究，对地名停止语词剖析，研究地名的语源和变更，有助于地名的正名。根据保存在地名中的古语成份，可以揣摸古语特点。除此以外，依据地名寄义的研究可认为摸索平易近族散布、迁移、心思、风俗、崇奉等供给材料。此文中的研究办法重要有针对地名语源剖析，社会说话学特色剖析的说话剖析法，研究地名数目的统计法等。是以，地名研究不只具有主要的说话文明价值，并且具有弥补法语地名社会说话学研究的空白的意义。本文重要由三部门内容组成。第一部门依附法语词源学的常识，将法语地名的构成时代分为了六个具有代表性的时代，剖析各个时代地名的语源，并对这六个时代构成的地一些名特色停止总结。第二部门重要采取了说话剖析法和统计法，剖析了现存法语地名的辞汇及社会说话学特色，由此到达在平常生涯和交换中更好的懂得和运用法语地名。第三部门经由过程详细地名实例，侧重剖析了隐蔽在各类分歧种别的法语地名辞汇中丰硕多彩的天然文明和人文文明，凸起了法语地名辞汇和社会文明亲密的关系，和经由过程法语地名辞汇对法国的文明和汗青进一步懂得。结论注解法语地名虽看似死板有趣，但经由过程辞汇社会说话学角度的剖析，不难发明地名是意义光鲜的说话符号，而且有必定的定名纪律，具有必定的社会说话学特色。这不只能懂得法语地名的语源，法语论文网站，知晓汗青文明，还能加深对法语地名的懂得和记忆。 Abstract: The name is that people give a specific position on a space of natural human geography entity monograph. Along with the ceaseless development of the society and improve, more and more names plays an important role in people's daily life. The names may reflect the regional reaction of social civilization history, its storage Eph into replacement value of civilization. At the same time, place name belongs to speech exchange constitutes the part, all the place names adhere to speak there, through the records of the writing process and spread up. Thus, the name is not only a kind of social cultural phenomenon, is also a kind of talk symbols. Logic is the modern emergence of interspersed with discipline, and geography, sweat Seigaku and learning to speak, is a natural, Eph into four points of contact. It has always been the important research on French names in history, geography, ethnic and other areas, there are few studies from the perspective of social talk analysis. The angle from the social learning to speak of the place names of French study of place names are lexical analysis, to study place names of etymology and change, help to name names. According to the preservation of archaic ingredients in place names in the old saying, can fathom the characteristics. In addition, the names based on the send righteousness research that explored ethnic spreading, migration, thoughts, customs, beliefs, etc supply material. In this paper, the research methods are important for placename etymology analysis, social learning to speak characteristics analysis of speech analysis, to study place names number of statistical method and so on. So, not only is the main study place names speak of civilization value, and has to make up for gaps in French names research the significance of social talk. This paper consists of three parts. First Department attached to French etymology of common sense, the place names of French constitution era to six is representative of the era, the analysis of the etymology of the place name each time, and the times of the six composition of some of the characteristics of the summary. The second sector has taken an important speech analysis method and statistical method, analyzes the existing vocabulary and social characteristics of place names to speak French, which arrives in daily life and exchange in better understanding and using French names. Relationship between the third sector through the examples of process with names and focused on analyzing the hidden in different kinds of other place names of French vocabulary of rich and colorful natural civilization and human civilization, has highlighted the close of the place names of French vocabulary and social civilization, and through the process of the place names of French words sink of French culture, and history further understand. Conclusion notes the place names of French, though seemingly rigid interesting, but through speech exchange community to speak perspective analysis, not difficult to find names is meaning bright talk symbols, and naming of a certain discipline, has certain social speech characteristics. This not only understands French names etymology, know the history of civilization, but also deepen the understanding and memory of French names. 目录: |
