| 趋势动词是表现位移主体与位移目的之间静态地位关系的动词，复合趋势动词是由客不雅趋势动词和客观趋势动词复合而成的，是汉语趋势动词体系中的主要成员，在汉语史上阅历过一系列庞杂的句法、语义变更。第一章“引论”以为：趋势动词在语义上是一类及物性不高、但又表现静态情状、举措性间于举措动词和性状动词之间的特别动词，这一特色决议了趋势动词既可以零丁做谓语焦点又可以在重要动词后作趋势补语的配合句法表示。客观趋势动词“来、去”恰是在后接于位挪动词作趋势补语的情况中产生语义的虚化，从而掉去位移的特点[M]而成为只表现客观位移偏向[z]的成份，并在此基本上与客不雅趋势动词组成复合趋势动词，表现位挪动作同时具有客观、客不雅[k，z]两方面的位移参照，法语论文，这进一步丰硕了汉语位移义的表达。因为复合趋势动词的“来、去”曾经虚化，是以在句法上决议了它们不克不及后接地方宾语；同时，复合趋势动词从实质上讲等于一个动趋式，其“复合”的特征使客不雅趋势动词和客观趋势动词之间存在着句法的空位，从而构成显性式和隐性式两品种型的复合趋势动词。第二章“中古的复合趋势动词”从用时的维度解释了汉语趋势动词在中古时期汉语类型产生变更的年夜配景下，具有了配合的句法一语义特点而从位挪动词中自力出来的汗青进程；但此期的复合趋势动词运用其实不多，只要零碎的几例，可以说是复合趋势动词的萌芽期。第三章“晚唐之前的复合趋势动词”引见了复合趋势动词成长早期的根本面孔，特殊是复合趋势动词体系还未完整，“起d、上d”等词项还未涌现；虽涌现个体复合趋势补语的用法，法语论文，但用例甚少，情势和语义都还很纯真。第四章“晚唐五代的复合趋势动词”评论辩论了客观趋势动词“去”的进一步成熟，和复合趋势补语的进一步成长，同时依据语义构造关系的分歧把动趋式分为“致移式”和“趋移式”两年夜类；但该期的复合趋势补语用例仍未到达丰硕的水平，复合趋势动词体系也仍未全然完整，所所以复合趋势动词的进一步成长期。第五章“宋元的复合趋势动词”引见了复合趋势动词在成熟阶段的各类庞杂用法和句式，特殊是复合致移式中，在动补构造产生“VOC”向“VCO”合并的语序调剂年夜配景下，复合致移式“VODd”的D开端前移，并发生“VDOd”和过渡情势“VDODd”；该期的复合趋势动词体系格式完整，用例甚夥，构造庞杂，是复合趋势动词的成熟期。第六章“明清的复合趋势动词”描述了明朝极其纷纷多样的复合趋势动词用法，并从比拟的角度重点商量了“DdL”、“VDODd”、“VDdO”等构造；特殊是本期新发生的“VDdO”，标记着自宋朝以来趋势补语前移的终究完成，同时也奠基了汉语趋势动词的终究格式；所以，该期是复合趋势动词的完整成熟期。最初是结语，以为趋势动词在语义上表现非举措的静态情状，和复合趋势动词在情势上的“复合”特色，决议了它在汗青上和古代汉语中丰硕多样的句法、语义表示。 Abstract: Trend verbs are verbs of static position relation between the subject and the displacement of the displacement objective and composite tendency verb is by the customer don't ya trend verb and objective trend verb compound and the, is a member of the trend of the system of Chinese verbs, in the history of Chinese experienced a series of complex syntactic and semantic change. Chapter 1, "Introduction", thought: trend verbs in semantics is a kind of transitivity is not high, but it shows that the static modes and measures in action verbs and state verbs between special verb, this feature determines the trend verb can do predicate focus can be expressed in terms of an important trend after a verb complement with the syntactic. Objective tendency verbs "come" and "go" in exactly is in after connected in a move verb semantic grammaticalization trend complement, thus fell to the displacement of [M] and become only objective displacement bias [Z] ingredients, and on this basis and indecent trend verb composite tendency verb composition, performance moved the action also has objective and objectivity [K, Z displacement reference, which further enrich Chinese displacement meaning expression. Because composite tendency verb "come" and "go" was false, to syntactically decided they cannot take place object; at the same time, composite tendency verb in fact speak is equal to a dynamic trend, the features of "compound" made guest don't ya trend verb and objective trend of dynamic syntax vacancies exist between words, which constitute the two varieties of explicit and implicit type composite tendency verb. The second chapter "medieval composite tendency verb" from the dimension explains the trend verb in Chinese type in the middle ancient times produce change of the eve of the background, with the with the syntactic semantic features and from a Norwegian verbs independent of history; but the composite tendency verb, not much, as long as some odd cases, it can be said to be composite tendency verb in its infancy. The third chapter "late Tang Dynasty before the composite tendency verb" introduced the composite tendency verb early growth of root face, especially composite tendency verb system has not been fully, "play D, D" word has not emerged; although the emergence of individual compound trend complement usage, but use very little, situation and semantics are very pure. The fourth chapter "in the late Tang and Five Dynasties composite tendency verb" comment debate the objective trend of the verb "to" further mature, further growth and composite trend of complement, also according to the differences between the semantic structure and the relationship between to dynamic trend is divided into "shift" and "trend" two of the eve of the class shift; but the compound trend of complement case has not yet arrived rich level, composite tendency verb system is not completely full, so composite tendency verb further growth period. The fifth chapter "the song of the composite tendency verb" introduces the composite tendency verb in the mature stage of the kinds of complex usage and sentence, especially compound induced shift type, in the verb complement structure produced "VOC" to the merger of the VCO adjusts word order of the eve of the background, compound induced shift "type" VODd d start forward, and happen "VDOd" and transition situation VDODd; the composite tendency verb system format integrity, the case very associates, their structure is complex, is composite tendency verb mature period. Chapter six "of the Ming and Qing Dynasties composite tendency verb" describes the Ming Dynasty extremely have diverse composite tendency verb usage, and from a comparative point of view to discuss the "DdL", VDODd, VDdO constructs; special is the new VDdO, labeled with since the Song Dynasty trend complement forward eventually completed, also laid the foundation stone of tendency verbs in Chinese eventually format. So, the period is composite tendency verb complete maturity. Originally is the conclusion that tendency verbs in the semantic expression static modes of non action, and composite tendency verb in the situation of "composite" characteristics, the resolution of the it in history and ancient Chinese rich diversity of syntactic and semantic said. 目录: |
