| 和英语、俄语等说话比拟较，汉语是一种形状不蓬勃的说话，词类和句法成份之间的关系扑朔迷离，特别是描述词，简直能进入各类句法地位。固然这只是就描述词的全体而言的，详细到描述词外部，法语毕业论文，分歧的描述词小类进入某一句法地位的才能是分歧的，雷同的小类在分歧的句法地位上表示出分歧的句法、语义特点。本文评论辩论的描述词的规模限于性质描述词，包含单音节描述词和普通的双音节描述词(清洁、年夜方、糊涂、规则、巨大)。详细词的归类根据郑怀德、孟庆海编著的描述词用法辞书、李行健主编的古代汉语标准辞书。句法地位包含定语、谓语、状语、补语、主语、宾语。在分歧的句法地位上分离评论辩论了单音节描述词和双音节性质描述词的句法特点及语义、语用特点。在定语、状语、补语的地位上又将带“de”不带“de”的情势离开来评论辩论。 沈家煊师长教师、张国宪师长教师都曾阐述过性质描述词的定语性特点，在我们的考核中发明，真正可以或许自在地做定语的性质描述词其实不多，仅限于根本辞汇中的“年夜、小、新、旧、好、坏、真、假”等表达人们对事物的评价和立场的词。这些词年夜多直接做定语，在句法上掉去了自力的描述词的特点，在语义上表现事物的较为稳固、客不雅的属性，从逻辑上讲，具有给事物分类的感化，在语用上具有差别感化。双音节性质描述词做定语年夜多须要加标志“的”，加标志后做定语的性质描述词在句法上具有了自力的性质描述词的特点，语义上所表属性的客观性加强，具有较强的描述性特点。谓语地位上涌现的性质描述词也是有争议的景象，有的语法律者以为曾经动词化或许说曾经改变成了动词，法语论文题目，在评论辩论中我们以为，谓语地位上的性质描述词仍然是表现事物的性质、属性的，句中的静态意义有的是静态助词表达的，有的是表达事物的天然变更时不须要说出表现变更的动词性词语，导致表现举措成果的描述词压缩到谓语中间的地位上，从而让描述词承当了一部门表静态的意义。在补语地位上我们评论辩论了性质描述词做补语时其语义关系和语法关系的纷歧致，指出性质描述词直接做补语时的客不雅陈说性和加标志“得”后做补语的客观评价性。在状语地位，从语义特点上指出了可以或许充任状语的性质描述 Abstract: And English and Russian speaking match, Chinese is a shape not vigorous speech, confusing the relationship between POS and syntactic constituents, especially descriptive words, almost into all kinds of syntactic position. Although it is just the description of all, detailed to describe the word outside, the divergence term describing small class into a syntactic status can be divided and similar types in the syntactic status differences show different syntactic and semantic features. This paper reviews the scope of the debate on the description of the word limited to the nature of the word, including the description of the single syllable words and the general description of the two syllable words (clean, the eve of the party, confused, rules, huge). With words of classified according to zhenghuai De, Riess edited "to describe the usage of the word dictionary" lihangjian, editor of the "ancient Chinese standard dictionary. The syntactic position includes the attributive, predicate, adverbial, complement, subject and object. The syntactic and semantic features and semantic and pragmatic characteristics of single syllable adjectives and double syllable adjectives are discussed. In the position of attributive, adverbial, complement and will bring "de" without "de" form to leave to comment on the debate. Shen Jiaxuan teacher, Zhang Guoxian teachers have described describe the nature of the attributive characteristics of words, invented in our assessment, really may freely do nature of attribute adjective, not much, limited to fundamental speech expression manifold "big and small, old and new, good and bad, true and false," and people on things in the appraisal and the position of words. These words to the eve of the direct attributive, in syntax to lose the self description of words in semantic represent things stable, attributes of objectivity, logically speaking, with to classify things, in terms of pragmatics has different effect. Disyllable character description words attributive mostly need to mark the "", and mark do nature of attribute description words in syntax with the independent nature of the description of the characteristics and semantic table attributes of objectivity to strengthen, with strong descriptive characteristics. The emergence of the predicate position to describe the nature of the word is also controversial scene, some grammar scholars thought once verbs or had changed into a verb in the discussions we thought, the predicate position on the nature of the description is still represent things of nature, properties, the static meaning some static auxiliary expression, some natural change of saying things don't need say performance change of verb phrases and lead to performance measure results the description of compression to predicate in the middle of the position, so that the description words bear the Department table static significance. In complement position we comment on the debate the nature of the adjective complement when the relationship between semantics and syntax of the divergent, pointed out to describe the nature of the word directly complements the guest not Ya Chen and logo "was" after the complement of objective evaluation. In adverbial position, from the semantic features pointed out may serve as adverbials describe nature 目录: |
