| 挪动义动词是指具有[/静态][/行动][/变更]语义特点的一类动词，广义的挪动义动词重要是指触及空间地位更换的动词，它们在语义上和终点格、起点格等语义脚色亲密相干，在语法上常常涌现在“从/终点/动词”、“动词/到/起点”、“从/终点/动词/到/起点”和“从/终点/到/起点/动词”等格局傍边。挪动义动词在语义和句法上具有明显的特色，对它们的研究可以或许极年夜的丰硕古代汉语格语法研究和配价语法研究，可以或许为格语法和配价语法傍边一些严重实际成绩的处理供给无力的自创。我们以为，格语法重要存眷的是名词性语义脚色与特定类型的动词之间的深层语义关系，配价语法重要存眷的应当是这些语义关系能否能在表层句法情势上得以突显，和以甚么样的措施突显。语义和句法既有分歧的处所，也有很多纷歧致的处所，两者处在深入的对峙同一关系傍边。孤立的研究语义，或许孤立的研究句法，都不克不及构成使人完整满足的成果。必需在对动词停止过细分类的基本上，详细描写语义和语法之间的对峙同一关系，并在详细描写的基本上，说明各类说话景象发生的基本和缘由。为了解释语义和句法之间的关系，法语论文题目，我们选择了古代汉语中的挪动义动词作为研究对象，依据动词的语义和句法特点，以动词义项为考核单元，穷尽式的考核了汉语动词用法辞书傍边一切的动词及动词的义项，终究肯定了666个挪动义的动词词项。接着，我们依照挪动义触及的主客体分歧和地方格的分歧，将这666个词项划分为12个小类，逐类评论辩论了这些挪动义动词在语义和句法上的特色，归结出了分歧类型的动词的语义构造特点和能够的句法表示情势。再接上去，我们还深刻的研究了挪动义动词的句法表示情势，试图肯定一些尺度，来讲明这些句法表示情势傍边哪些是与广义挪动义动词相干的语义脚色的优势散布情形，哪些长短优势散布情形。句法的优势散布是指受限制较少，类推和变换较为自在的语义脚色散布情形；非优势散布是指受限制较多，类推和变换都不太自在的语义脚色散布情形。在我们的研究中，我们分离指出了各类与分歧类型的挪动义动词相干的语义脚色非优势散布的限制前提，法语论文题目，并愿望能以这些纷纷庞杂的限制前提作为沟通语义研究和句法研究的桥梁，为树立语义一句法的研究形式奠基必定的基本。别的，本文还谈及了一些和本文亲密相干的其他一些成绩，好比双宾语的成绩，“X的”的转指成绩等等。 Abstract: Move the verb refers to has [static] action] change the semantic features of a class of verbs, the generalized move verb is a verb that reach space position change, they in semantic and finish lattice point lattice semantic role is closely related to, in the grammar often Chung now "from the / terminal / verb", "Verb / to / starting point", "from the / terminal / Verb / to / starting point" and "from the / terminal / to / starting point / verb" pattern. Move verbs in syntax and semantics has obvious characteristics, their research can greatly rich ancient Chinese case grammar study and valency grammar research, can perhaps for case grammar, valence grammar Bangbian some serious practical problems dealing with supply unable to self innovation. We think, case grammar important concern is the deep semantic relations between the verb noun semantic role and certain types of, valence grammar important concern should be is whether these semantic relations can be highlighted in the syntactic forms, and to highlight what kind of method. Semantic and syntax is different places, there are many inconsistent places, both in the confrontation between the deep relationship with a sideways. Study of semantic isolation, perhaps on syntactic isolated, cannot make people complete satisfied results. Essential verbs to meticulous classification basically in the detailed description of the standoff between semantics and syntax relations with, and based on the detailed description of that phenomenon is the basic reason and all speak. In order to explain between semantic and syntactic relations, we choose the ancient Chinese mobile verb as the research object, on the basis of the semantic and syntactic characteristics of the verbs, verb meanings as the assessment unit, exhaustive examination of the the Chinese verb usage dictionary of all the real meanings of the words and verbs, ultimately affirmed the 666 move the meaning of the verb. Then we move in accordance with the touch of differences between subject and object and local lattice differences, the 666 words divided into 12 small classes, by review the debate these move verbs in the semantic and syntactic features, sums up the feature of different types of verb semantic structure and capable of syntactic representation forms. To pick up, we also had a profound discussion of the moved verb syntax said situation, tries to affirm some scale, to explain these syntactic said situation Bangbian which is coherent with the generalized move verb semantic role spread, the advantages which the length of spread. Syntactic advantage spread is less restricted, analogy and transform more freedom in the semantic role spread; non dominant spread is refers to the more restricted, analogy and transformation not too comfortable semantic role spread. In our study, we isolated pointed out all kinds of different types of mobile verb coherent semantic role non spreading advantage of constraints, and desire can to these have complex constraints as a bridge to communicate the semantic research and syntactic research, to establish the semantics and syntax of the research foundation of certain basic. In addition, this article also talked about some and the closely related to some of the other results, like the results of double object and the "X" turn refers to the results and so on. 目录: |
