| 20世纪中前期是国际“的”字研究的繁华阶段，朱德熙师长教师首创了这一研究范畴的先河，他的系列文章将此类成绩推向岑岭，但却遗留着对“的3”的处置成绩，后代学者们在此基本上持续深究“的”字构造和句式特点，但一直没有一套体系完整的阐述，“的3”成绩仍然未获得公道的处理。本文拟以详细的“的”字句式“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”为研究对象，充足描述息争释此构造的奇特句法语用特点，从而对这类说话情况中的“的”字性质停止初步定位，进而将其从“的3”体系平分离出来自力成支，以到达“的3”成绩的初步处理。年夜体来讲，本文先是从三年夜实际角度（核心、时态和否认情势）描述和剖析“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的特点以凸起其奇特性和差别性特点；接着从共时和用时角度比拟剖析这类句式存在的广泛性和客不雅性；最初在总结归纳综合此句式及其“的”字特点和起源的基本上，对其散布特点和内涵性质作出初步的归纳综合。详细来讲，就是： （1）绪论 从选题的缘起、研究的汗青现状、研究的目标意义、研究办法和语料起源五个方面简要引见“的”字的研究现状和本文研究的整体思惟和根本概略。 （2）运用三年夜实际描述“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式及其“的”字语法语用特点 该章节分离从三年夜实际视角体系描述“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的特点，和此种说话情况中“的”字所表现的差别性特点，法语论文网站，即运用核心标志解析“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的逻辑重音景象、运用预设实际剖析“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的时体特点成绩和运用测试法探访合适“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式最好的否认词。核心功效是该句式三年夜语法语用特点的焦点身分，它是时态特点和否认词确指的真正缘由，这一章节就是环绕此焦点要素详细描写和剖析“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的奇特性质，从而将其研究对象由句式转移到详细成份“的”字成绩上。 （3）从共时层面描述息争释“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式及其“的”字景象 这章是在描述的基本长进行体系的阐释，对这类句式奇特的语法功效停止验证和解释，从共时层面论证它存在的广泛性和客不雅性。重要是从两面动手停止论证的，法语论文范文，一方面研究英汉强调句语法方面的雷同和分歧点，找出二者的共通性以解释两种景象的内涵接洽，从而推想汉语“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式存在的广泛性而非孤立；另外一方面研究该句式在西北诸方言中的详细表示，剖析其句法语用特点以比较研究，进而归结总结出此句式存在的客不雅性而非新进。 （4）从用时层面探访“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式及其“的”字景象的起源 该章从用时角度描写剖析该句式存在的汗青源流，追溯晚期成长形状和演化偏向，以更深刻地摸索“（S）/（Ad）/VP/的/（NP）”句式的汗青情形和方言差距的能够缘由。 （5）结语 在前文阐述的基本上，对该句式中“的”字性质停止简要归结，试图给其公道的处理。 Abstract: In the early stage of twentieth Century is the study of the international word "bustling", Mr. Zhu Dexi pioneered the research category of precedent, his series of articles will result to such heights, but left to the "3" disposal results, scholars in the offspring basically sustained by the "de" construction and the sentence characteristics, but has not set out a complete system of "3" are still not for justice. This paper is intended to study the "" (S) / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP) as the research object, which is sufficient to describe the special features of the French language, and thus to stop the initial positioning of the word "s" 3 ". In terms of, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of /VP/ (S) / (NP) / (Ad), which is characterized by its unique features and differences. Then, it analyzes the extensive and objective characteristics of this kind of sentence structure and its characteristics. Detailed speaking, is: (1) the introduction from the origin of the topic, research status, research history goal significance, research methods and data origin five aspects briefly introduces "the" word of the status quo and this paper studies the overall thinking and basic outline. (three) S /VP/ S (Ad) / Ad (NP) /VP/ (S) features, and this kind of speech features, and this kind of speech, "the" character of the characteristics, namely the application of core symbol analysis (S) / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP) / /VP/ (NP) / (S) / (NP) Ad / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP). The best of the sentence: the denial of the sentence. The core effect is the sentence three years Japanese French identity by focus features, it is the temporal characteristics and deny the real reason words refer to, this chapter is around the focus elements of detailed description and analysis of "(S) / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP)" the peculiar nature of sentence, and its research transfer to the object by the sentence with the word "de" achievement composition. (3) from the synchronic level, the "S / () / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP)" sentence pattern and its "the" word picture are described in this chapter. It is important from both sides to stop a hands-on demonstration, emphasize the sameness and differences between English and Chinese on the point of sentence grammar, common find two to explain the connotation of two scenes of contact to that of Chinese "(S) / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP)" widely exist and non isolated sentences on the other hand, this kind of research; in the northwest dialect in detail, analyzes the syntactic characteristics of the comparative study, and then summed up this sentence has objectivity rather than new. (4) from the use of the (S) / (Ad) /VP/ / (NP) and the origin of the word "the", from the perspective of the historical origin of the existence of the sentence, trace back to the development of the shape and evolution of the bias, in order to more deeply explore the "(S) / (Ad) / VP/ / NP". (5) the conclusion is that the nature of the word "s character of the sentence is to be summed up and try to give a reasonable treatment. 目录: |
