| 法国事一个看重说话的国度。从弗朗索瓦一世1539年公布的“维莱歌特雷法则”(L’Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterets)到1994年的“杜蓬法”(la Loi Toubon),从1635年法兰西学院的成立到中心当局成立多个担任推行和掩护法语的专门机构和浩瀚保卫法语的平易近间组织的出生,法国人掩护法语的水平可见一斑。法语已经在欧洲乃至全部世界有过光辉的汗青。但近百年来法语的成长碰到了史无前例的挑衅。上个世纪,在全球化的推进下,英语成为国际各个范畴交换中的第一说话。面临英语辞汇开端年夜举侵入法语,一贯以法语为骄傲的法国人遭到繁重袭击。法国当局制订了一系列旨在纯粹和掩护法语的政策,竭尽全力地在全球规模内推行法语,力争坚持法语的位置。本文以全球化情况下英语“入侵”为配景,以法语掩护为研究课题,商量在说话抵触、文明交换的情况中,法国事若何保护其法语位置和推行法语的。本文重要分为三个部门。第一章从法语在英语眼前虚弱这个景象动手,剖析了这个景象是若何发生的,其缘由是甚么,和英语对法语作用和冲击的详细表示。第二章把法国“纯语派”针对法语中英语借词的立场作为引子,剖析了法国当局针对国际的“英语热”这一景象所采用的法语掩护政策。第三章重要阐述了法国当局对外的说话推行政策和推行法语的组织针对我国市场合实行的办法。在面临全球化“英语热”这个弗成逆转的情况下,法国对说话的掩护政策使世界列国对说话的看重都晋升到了一个新的高度,法语掩护和推行政策也对我国的说话政策有必定的自创和启发意义。 Abstract: France is a country of value. From 1539, Francois I announced "Song Ville Terre rule" (L 'Ordonnance de Villers-Cotterets) to 1994 "Du Pengfa" (LA LOI Toubon). From 1635 France Institute of the establishment of the central government established a as implementation and French cover the special machine structure and vast to defend the French in the organization's birth, the level of French French cover is evident. French has had a glorious history in Europe and even in the whole world. But in recent years, the French grew up against an unprecedented challenge. In the last century, with the advancement of globalization, English has become the first to speak in the international exchange of various fields. Facing the beginning for invasion of English vocabulary has always been to French, French is the pride of the French people suffered heavy attack. The French authorities formulated a series to pure and cover of French policy and do their utmost to a global scale implementation of French, and strive to adhere to the French position. This paper to under the situation of globalization English "invasion" as the background, in French cover for research, discuss in speak conflict, civilization exchange, France. How to protect the French position and implementation of French. This article is divided into three parts. The first chapter from the French in English in front of the feeble sight hands-on, analyzes the scene is how to produce the, the reason is what, in English and French influence and impact on represented in detail. In the second chapter, the French "pure language school" for the position of English loan words in French as a primer, the analysis of the French authorities for the English "hot" the scene of the French cover policy. The third chapter is important expounded on the French authorities of foreign language implementation of policies and implementation of French organization for China's market measures implementation. In the face of globalization "English fever" the Eph into reverse, France to speak of the protective policy enable countries in the world to speak of the value is promoted to a new height, cover of French and the implementation of the policy also on China's policy to speak a must own and inspire a meaning. 目录: 摘要 4 法语摘要 5-6 目录 6-8 正文 8-52 参考文献 52-54 |
