| 20世纪中前期是国际“的”字研究的繁华阶段，朱德熙师长教师首创了这一研究范畴的先河，他的系列文章将此类成绩推向岑岭，但却遗留着对“的3”的处置成绩，后代学者们在此基本上持续深究“的”字构造和句式特点，但一直没有一套体系完整的阐述，“的3\"成绩仍然未获得公道的处理。本文拟以详细的“的”字句式“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”为研究对象，充足描述息争释此构造的奇特句法语用特点，从而对这类说话情况中的“的”字性质停止初步定位，进而将其从“的3”体系平分离出来自力成支，以到达“的3”成绩的初步处理。年夜体来讲，本文先是从三年夜实际角度(核心、时态和否认情势)描述和剖析“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式的特点以凸起其奇特性和差别性特点；接着从共时和用时角度比拟剖析这类句式存在的广泛性和客不雅性；最初在总结归纳综合此句式及其“的”字特点和起源的基本上，对其散布特点和内涵性质作出初步的归纳综合。详细来讲，就是：(1)绪论从选题的缘起、研究的汗青现状、研究的目标意义、研究办法和语料起源五个方面简要引见“的”字的研究现状和本文研究的整体思惟和根本概略。(2)运用三年夜实际描述“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式及其“的”字语法语用特点该章节分离从三年夜实际视角体系描述“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”旬式的特点，法语论文，和此种说话情况中“的”字所表现的差别性特点，即运用核心标志解析“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式的逻辑重音景象、运用预设实际剖析“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”旬式的时体特点成绩和运用测试法探访合适“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”旬式最好的否认词。核心功效是该句式三年夜语法语用特点的焦点身分，它是时态特点和否认词确指的真正缘由，这一章节就是环绕此焦点要素详细描写和剖析“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”旬式的奇特性质，从而将其研究对象由旬式转移到详细成份“的”字成绩上。(3)从共时层面描述息争释“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式及其“的”字景象这章是在描述的基本长进行体系的阐释，对这类句式奇特的语法功效停止验证和解释，从共时层面论证它存在的广泛性和客不雅性。重要是从两面动手停止论证的，法语毕业论文，一方面研究英汉强调句语法方面的雷同和分歧点，找出二者的共通性以解释两种景象的内涵接洽，从而推想汉语“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式存在的广泛性而非孤立；另外一方面研究该句式在西北诸方言中的详细表示，剖析其句法语用特点以比较研究，进而归结总结出此句式存在的客不雅性而非新进。(4)从用时层面探访“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式及其“的”字景象的起源该章从用时角度描写剖析该旬式存在的汗青源流，追溯晚期成长形状和演化偏向，以更深刻地摸索“(S)/(Ad)/VP/的/(NP)”句式的汗青情形和方言差距的能够缘由。(5)结语在前文阐述的基本上，对该旬式中“的”字性质停止简要归结，试图给其公道的处理。 Abstract: 20 century early is prosperous stage "the word" research, Mr. Zhu Dexi pioneered this field of study is the first of its kind, his series of articles will be such achievements toward Cen Ling, but left the disposal results of "3", generations of scholars on the basis of continuous deep study about "the" word structure and sentence features, but there has been no a set of complete system description, "3\" achievement still can not get fair treatment. This paper intends to with "the word" sentence "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" as the research object, full description information struggle to construct this peculiar syntactic interpretation of features and on the nature of the "word" speak stop preliminary positioning, and the from the "3" system equally out of self into a, in order to achieve "three" results preliminary treatment. The eve of the body, this paper first from three of the eve of the actual angle (core, tense and deny circumstances) description and analysis of the "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" sentence to raised its odd characteristics and differences of the characteristics; then from synchronic and in the perspective of comparative analysis of the sentence in the presence of extensive and customer indecent; originally in summary summed up this sentence and word features and origin of "of" basically, the spreading characteristic and connotation of nature made preliminarily summed up comprehensive. More specifically, it is: (1) the introduction from the origin of the topic, the research history and current situation, research goal, research methods and data origin five aspects briefly introduces "the" word of the research present situation and this paper studies the overall thought and basic outline. Visit (the logic of the logo, the perspective of actual (2) application of the eve of the actual description "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" sentence and "of" word French with characteristics of the section separation from three of the eve of the system description (s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP) "late style characteristics, and this kind of talk of" of "the difference characteristic, namely the core application analysis" (s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP) "sentence stress scene, application actual presupposition analysis" (s) / (AD) / VP / de / NP "late style characteristics and achievements and application testing method suitable" (s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP) "late type best denial. Core functions is the sentence in Japanese French with the characteristics of the focus of identity, it is temporal characteristics and deny the word really means the real reason, this section is to surround the key elements to focus on a detailed description and analysis of the "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" late style peculiar properties, which will be the object of study by the late shift to de scores with ingredients. (3) from the synchronic level description information release "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" sentence and "the" word picture of this chapter is in the description of the basic system of a long explanation, this sentence peculiar grammatical function stop validation and interpretation, from the synchronic level demonstration of it exists widely and customer indecent. Is important from both sides of a hands-on demonstration, a study of English and emphasizes grammatical sentence similarities and differences between, find out the commonality of the two to explain two scenes of the connotation of contact, to reconstruct Chinese "(s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP)" sentences have the extensive and non isolated; and on the other hand, study the sentence in the northwest dialect in detail analysis of the syntactic features to compare research, and summarized the this sentence in the presence of objectivity rather than new. (4) from the used level visit (s) / (AD) / VP / de / (NP) "sentence and" the word "picture of the origin of this chapter from time angle description analysis of the historical origin of the existence of the late type, back late growth form and evolution tendency, to more deeply explore" (s) / (AD) / VP / NP "sentence of historical situation and dialect gap may cause. (5) in the first part, the conclusion is that the nature of the word "nature" in the ten day style is briefly summed up, trying to give it a reasonable treatment. 目录: |
