| 语义语法律的根本不雅点以为语义性是人类说话的实质属性,天然说话体系是树立在认知符号的领域化和联系关系化基本上的语义收集(李葆嘉2007)。语义在句子的懂得生成中具有决议性和底层性,语义作为语义收集建构的焦点,也是句法构造生成和懂得的症结。本选题对天然说话处置和句法语义学研究都具有主要价值。本文以语义语法律实际为指点,基于后人所构建的辞汇义征标志集和句法领域义征标志集(孙道功2011),以人类认知度较高的手部举措义场为典范个案,重要从微不雅辞汇语义和微观句法语义两个维度,较为深刻地商量了该义场“辞汇—句法语义”的接口成绩。第一步,在辞汇语义层面,基于辞汇义征标志集(2689个),针敌手部举措义场挑选的典范词元(20个)停止义征剖析,构成了手部举措义场义征序列形式和辞汇义征表(53个),并进一步剖析统一义场内分歧词元的义征序列形式差别和运用义征差别。在句法语义层面,基于句法领域义征标志集(61个),剖析了手部举措义场在组合层面所牵涉的语义脚色和句法领域义征。第二步,在辞汇语义和句法语义剖析的基本上,从三个方面商量了“辞汇—句法语义”的接口成绩。起首,基于标注语料库,初步商量了该义场辞汇单元—语义脚色(包含内层和外层)的连接成绩,验证并丰硕了辞汇单元凭仗句法领域义征转化为句法语义领域的连接机制。即辞汇单元—内层脚色连接时,表示为雷同的领域义征决议雷同的句法表示,相异的辞汇义征制约详细的组合对象；辞汇单元—外层脚色连接时,表示为领域义征的制约性趋强,辞汇义征的制约性削弱(孙道功2011)。其次,基于标注语料库,初步商量了该义场词元在组合层面构成的脚色序列形式,并统计归结了各类句模中的原型情势,提出了基于原型句模派生扩大句模的衍活力制。基于统计,去同存异后,手部举措义场共涵盖21年夜类325种句模情势。个中,“打”子场包含10年夜类句模63种情势；手指子场包含7年夜类句模79种情势；手掌子场包含10年夜类句模59种情势；整手子场包含17年夜类句模336种情势。最初,基于标注语料库,统计并简略剖析了该义场语义脚色的映照特色,指出语义脚色在映照为句法成份时,老是优先选择原型地位。本文属于基于标注语料库对典范义场的个案研究。研究发明辞汇在接口中起着基底限制造用,即不管是辞汇到语义脚色的连接照样语义脚色到句法成份的投射,辞汇都施展底层制约感化。因为时光、才能等方面的限制,本文研究比拟深刻,仅为“辞汇一句法语义”的接口研究供给示例,为终究语义收集的建构研究供给了可参考的操作法式。这一范畴还有相当多的选题,特殊是句法语义领域的语用完成等亟待研究。 Abstract: The basic point of view of semantic grammar is that the semantic nature is the essential attribute of human speech, the natural speech system is set up in the field of cognitive symbols and the relationship between the basic semantic collection (Li Baojia 2007). The semantics of the sentence in the production of the understanding of the resolution and the bottom of the semantic meaning as the focus of the construction of the collection, but also syntactic structure to generate and understand the crux of. This topic is of great value to the natural language processing and the syntax and semantics of the sentence. The semantic grammar practical guidance, and based on constructed by the descendants of the lexical meaning sign flag is set, and the field of syntax semantic sign flag set "(Dao Gong sun 2011), with high degree of human awareness of hand action semantic field for example case, from micro indecent speech exchange semantics and micro syntactic and semantic two dimensions is deeply discussed the field" lexical, syntactic and semantic interface performance is important. The first step, in the discourse exchange semantic level, based on the lexical meaning sign flag set "(2689), needle adversary action meaning selection model of word element (20) stop semantic feature analysis, constitute the hand moves the meaning of semantic field sign sequences form and the lexical meaning) (53), and further analyse unified meaning inside different word Yuan Yi syndrome sequence in the form of differential and application meaning difference sign. In the syntactic and semantic level, based on the field of syntax semantic syndrome flag set "(61), analyzes the hand moves the semantic field is involved at the portfolio level semantic role and syntactic fields meaning sign. The second step, in terms of lexical semantics and syntactic semantic analysis of the basic, from three aspects to discuss the "Vocabulary - syntactic semantics" of the interface results. Chapeau, corpus based preliminary discuss the field speech exchange unit - semantic role (including an inner layer and an outer layer) connection performance, verify and enrich the vocabulary unit Pingzhang field of syntax semantic sign into syntactic and semantic field connection mechanism. The diction sink unit, connecting to the inner role, said into the same field meaning sign resolutions of the same syntactic said that different speech Huiyi feature control with a combination of object; lexical unit, connecting to the outer role, said field sign restricted strong trend, the lexical semantic feature of conditionality weakened (Dao Gong sun 2011). Secondly, corpus based preliminary discuss the word field element at a portfolio level constitute the role sequence forms and statistics summarized all kinds of sentence patterns in the prototype situation is proposed based on the prototype sentence model derived to expand the sentence pattern of Yan vitality of. Based on the statistics, to seek after the hand moves the semantic field covering a total of 21 major categories of 325 kinds of sentence model form. Medium, "playing the" sub field contains 10 of the eve of the sentence mold 63 kinds of situation; finger field contains 7 big class sentence model 79 kinds of situation; palm field contains 10 of the eve of the sentence model 59 situation; whole hand sub field contains 17 kinds of sentence patterns 336 situation. Initially, based on annotated corpus, statistics and briefly analyzes the field of semantic role mapping characteristics, and points out that the semantic role in the mapping syntactic constituents, is always the preferred choice prototype status. This thesis is a case study of a corpus based corpus based model. Researchers found that vocabulary in the interface plays a substrate limitation, that is, whether vocabulary to the semantic role of connection still semantic roles to syntactic constituents, projection, quit Huidu display the underlying restrict action. Because of time, talent and other aspects of the restrictions, this article study is more profound, only for the "words of a French meaning" of the interface to study the supply of examples, for the construction of the construction of the collection of semantic study provides a reference to the operation of the french. There are quite a number of topics in this category, especially in the field of syntactic and semantic meaning. 目录: |
