| 背宪审查是最重要的宪法监视轨制之一，其目标是保护宪法威望，保证宪法实行。二战后，背宪审查逐步成为东方蓬勃国度重要的政治轨制，是宪政文明和法治社会的主要标记。作为一种轨制支配，背宪审查有着深挚的司法基本和实际渊源，这个中包含东方的天然法思惟，法语毕业论文，宪法至上性和分权制衡实际等。背宪审查轨制最早发生于美国，后经由赓续的完美和成长，逐步构成了三种根本的背宪审查形式，即通俗法院审查形式、专门机构审查形式和立法机关审查形式。背宪审查轨制的合法性在于其有特定的价值寻求一掌握国度权利及保证国民的人权和自在。法国的背宪审查轨制独具一格，它开创于1958年的第五共和国宪法，个中划定由专门设立的宪法委员会行使背宪审查权。汗青上，法国背宪审查轨制的成长途径漫长而弯曲，时代充斥了各类争辩和重复。经由历久的迟疑和测验考试后，终究1958年树立了现行的背宪审查体系体例，并经由过程后来的一系列判决得以稳固和成长。法国的背宪审查体系体例源于其特定的汗青文明传统和政管理论配景，这些极具法国特点的，深入作用其轨制选择的实际和思惟重要有孟德斯鸠的三权分立学说、卢梭的国民主权思惟、凯尔森的标准法律实际等。宪法委员会是法国背宪审查轨制的中间，它兼具政治机关和司法机关的两重性质，行使背宪审查权并审理与之相干的诉讼。宪法委员会的权柄是多方面的，法语论文题目，宪律例定的有背宪立法审查权、对选举运动的监视及判决权和立法事项和敕令事项切实其实定权等。宪法委员会在现代法国政治生涯中施展着愈来愈主要的感化，也愈来愈遭到通俗平易近众的支撑和信任。对法国的背宪审查体系体例，我们既要确定其积极的感化，又要看到其消极和缺乏的地方。绝关于美国的司法审查轨制而言，法国背宪审查轨制所得以树立的根本前提与政管理念加倍相符中国的情形，可以或许为我国背宪审查体系体例的进一步完美和健全供给更多的参考和经历。所以，我们应该卖力研究法国背宪审查轨制的成长纪律，自创其精髓，汲取其经验，以期尽早树立中国特点的背宪审查轨制。 Abstract: Constitutional review is one of the most important constitutional monitoring system, the goal is to protect the prestige of the constitution, to ensure the implementation of the constitution. After World War II, the review of the constitution has gradually become an important political system of the eastern countries. It is the main mark of the constitutional civilization and the rule of law society. As a rail of domination, back the constitutional review of the sincere basic legal and practical origin. This contains Oriental natural fath however, the supremacy of constitution and separation of powers and checks and balances practice. Back the constitutional review of the rail of the earliest occurrence in the United States, through continuously of perfect and growth, gradually formed the three fundamental back the constitutional review of the form, namely, popular court review, review of the specialized agencies and legislative review form. The legitimacy of the constitutional review system is that it has a certain value to seek a master of state rights and to ensure that the national human rights and freedom. Constitution of the Fifth Republic, France back the constitutional review of the rail system unique. It started in 1958, medium delineated by the Constitutional Commission set up a special exercise of constitutional review right back. In the history, the history of the development of the constitutional review system is long and curved, the times are full of all kinds of arguments and repetition. Through the long-term hesitation and test, eventually in 1958 set current back the constitutional review system, and through the process of a series of subsequent decision can be steady and growth. The French back constitutional review system style source in the specific historical and cultural traditions and political management on the background, the characteristics of France with the very profoundly influence the rail and the choices of the theories and ideas important Montesquieu three power separation theory, Rousseau's thought of national sovereignty, Hans Kelsen's standard law theory such as. The constitutional committee is the middle of the constitutional review system in France, it has the dual nature of the political organs and judicial organs, the exercise of constitutional review and trial of the relevant litigation. The authority of the Constitutional Council is in many aspects, constitutional statutes set back constitutional review of legislation right, the election campaign monitoring and decision power and legislative matters and invoke matters and in fact set right. In modern France, the Constitutional Council has played an increasingly important role in the political career, and has also been increasingly supported and trusted by the public. On the review of the constitutional review system in France, we should not only determine their positive role, but also to see their negative and lack of place. Absolutely to the American judicial review system, the French back the constitutional review of the rail system of income in order to establish the fundamental premise and administration read double conform to China's situation, and perhaps to China back the constitutional review system of further perfect and improve supply more reference and experience. Therefore, we should work hard to study the constitutional review of the constitutional review of the development of the discipline, the essence of their own, learn their experience, in order to establish the characteristics of China as soon as possible to establish a review of the constitutional review system. 目录: |
