法国中尉的女人的元小说解读[法语论文]

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约翰·福尔斯创作的小说到处颂扬,雅俗共赏。个中法国中尉的女人于1969年问世后因其极高的艺术造诣,法语论文题目,取得了学术界的广泛赞美并被公以为是他的代表作。评论家们从后古代主义、传统实际主义、新汗青主义、存在主义、女权主义等各个方面动手,对小说停止了商量。个中,后古代主义是一个普遍议论和写作的标题。但因为后古代主义是一个比拟广泛笼统的概念,法语论文,至今无人给它下一个确实的界说。在后古代主义小说创作中,元小说是特殊惹人注视的小说情势之一,很多批驳家和学者对元小说停止了体系的研究。法国中尉的女人被评论家们归为元小说,本文拟从该小说的元小说实际和论述技能动手,详实地剖析和寻找个中所包含的元小说主题意义。本文起首扼要引见作者约翰·福尔斯及他的著作法国中尉的女人:商量这部著作的研究现状,指出从元小说实际研究该著作的可行性。其次商量甚么是元小说及元小说鼓起的缘由;在此基本上,本章重点剖析元小说的根本说话特色和论述准绳。论文接上去以元小说实际为参照,剖析法国中尉的女人中的论述技能:作者的参与、反讽戏拟、拼盘杂烩、随意率性时空等。这些论述技能的运用裸露出小说的虚拟性,展示出创作与批驳融合的元小说根本特点。第四章是论文的中间部门。它旨在商量法国中尉的女人的元小说主题涵义。本章分为两个部门。第一部门阐释法国中尉的女人的文本虚拟性和对维多利亚汗青的重构。元小说对小说和实际的关系提出质疑,它不只磨练小说的传统叙事构造,还商量文本的虚拟性。经由过程成心的裸露,小说对维多利亚汗青停止重构。第二部门指出本小说是对传统的对抗,即剖析小说中由虚拟性而激发的不肯定成绩。传统小说都有其惨淡经营的独一主题,但福尔斯经由过程立异性的论述,揭穿文本的虚拟性,使读者对小说的人物、情节等发生不肯定的感触感染。从对文本虚拟性的揭穿,到使读者发生不肯定感,可以剖析得出福尔斯对压制的维多利亚时期的鞭挞和萨拉和查尔斯对自在的寻求。结论部门总结全文,重申重要论点,指出法国中尉的女人的元小说性不只提醒了说话的虚拟性,让人们从新思考说话和实际的关系:还表示了战后东方社会的信息技巧和年夜众传媒等的疾速成长实际给人们带来的不肯定感触感染,为战后的英语小说的成长供给了一个选择。

Abstract:

John Fowles's novels full of praise, tastes. Medium, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" in 1969 appeared due to its high artistic attainments, made academic circles widely admired and was acknowledged to be his masterpiece. Critics have stopped discussing the novel from the following aspects, such as the post ancient doctrine, the traditional realism, the new historical principle, existentialism, feminism and so on. Among them, the post ancient doctrine is a general discussion and writing of the title. But because postmodernism is a more general concept, no one has to do it a definition. In ancient novels, meta fiction is one of special arouses attention of the novel situation, a lot of criticism and scholars of meta fiction to stop the system research. The French Lieutenant's woman is classified as a novel by critics. This paper intends to analyze and find out the meaning of the theme of the novel from the practical and the skills of the novel. This article first briefly introduces the author John Fowles and his work, "the French Lieutenant's Woman": to discuss the work of the current research, and pointed out that the feasibility study of the work from the meta fiction. Secondly, what is the cause of the rise of the yuan novel and Yuan novels, this chapter focuses on the analysis of the basic characteristics and principles of the novel. The pick up in Yuan novel practical as a reference, the analysis discusses the techniques in the French Lieutenant's Woman: the author's participation, irony, parody, assorted platter, arbitrary whims of temporal and spatial etc.. The virtual application of these skills on exposed novels, showing the creation and criticism of the fundamental characteristics of metafiction fusion. The fourth chapter is the middle section of the paper. It aims to discuss the meaning of the theme of "the French Lieutenant's Woman". This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part explains the virtual nature of the French Lieutenant's woman and the reconstruction of the history of Vitoria. The relationship between the novel and the actual is questioned. It not only hone the traditional narrative structure, but also discuss the virtual nature of the text. Through the process of intentional nudity, novels in Vitoria history reconstruction. The second department points out that this novel is a traditional confrontation, that is, the analysis of the novel by the virtual nature and stimulate the results. Traditional novels have the painstaking effort of a single theme, but falls through the process of innovation sex discussion, text to debunk the virtual, so that readers of novels of character, plot, etc. not sure the feeling. From the text virtual expose to enable readers not certain sense, can analyze the falls on the repressive Victorian whips and Sarah and Charles's quest for freedom. Part, as a conclusion, summarizes the full text, a restatement of the main points, and points out that the French Lieutenant's woman metafiction not only reveals the virtual talk, let people from new speak, and think the actual relationship, also said the post-war Eastern Society of information techniques and the eve of all the media and rapid growth has actually brought to people not sure feeling, to provide a choice for the growth of the postwar English novel.

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