| 约翰·福尔斯是英国20世纪60年月以来文坛颇具立异精力的小说家。他的代表作法国中尉的女人从1969年问世以来,一向备受学术界和读者的存眷。对于该小说的研究可分为两类,一是主题研究,二是叙事研究。前者重要包含从法国存在主义、女性主义、汗青主义或新汗青主义、后古代主义等角度去解读小说;尔后者重要集中在叙事技能方面停止研究,如拼贴、时空误置、作者闯入等。但是这些研究却疏忽了文本所出现的深层叙事构造下的空间情势。本文从空间情势实际的角度对法国中尉的女人停止从新解读,寻找这部小说所显示的空间情势特点,目标是经由过程对文本的剖析提醒作者奇特的创作手段与著作主题思惟的内涵联系关系性,从而有助于对小说的主题、人物和情节停止更周全的懂得。论文共分为五部门第一章是绪论,包含四部门。起首是对小说及作者的简略引见;其次是对于本小说今朝的文献综述;第三部门是对于空间情势实际简介;最初一部门是论述从空间情势研究本小说的能够性。第二章从叙事时光的角度去寻找本小说的空间情势。时光叙事的暂停或终止形成多条线索穿插存在,构成平面化的叙事空间。表示出作者舍弃传统线性叙事而采取共时性的空间论述形式。本章分离从时期误置、故事时光与叙事时光的堆叠,及非线性叙事时光三方面停止剖析。第三章重要阐述了并置的叙事构造。全部文本构造成了一个树状构造图。小说最使人称奇的是同时具有四个开头,构成了文本构造的空间情势;同时年夜量拼贴的资料也使得文本出现破裂化、空间化偏向。读者必需把这些资料同时作为一个全体能力更深入的懂得小说。第四章是对于多重叙事聚焦的剖析。在小说中作者采取了多种聚焦措施停止叙事,乃至首创了新鲜的叙事聚焦形式,构成了多条理的叙事层。本章从三部门停止剖析,第一部门是多条理的聚焦;第二部门是多类型的聚焦剖析;第三部门是多重穿插的内聚焦。经由过程空间化并置的多种聚焦形式的运用,人物抽象加倍饱满平面,文本平面空间凸显,读者可以多角度、多方位的感知人物抽象、故工作节,从而加深对主题的懂得。最初,对本论文停止总结,重申本论文运用空间情势实际剖析为解读该小说供给了一个全新的角度。读者可以多角度、多方位的懂得小说。同时立异的情势和主题相得益彰,显示出作者寻求创作自在、人物自在、读者自在的幻想与小说寻求自在的主题完善联合。 Abstract: John Fowles is a British novelist literary spirit of innovation in twentieth Century since the 60's. His masterpiece, "the French Lieutenant's woman," had been the focus of academic and readers since 1969. About the novel's research can be divided into two categories, one is the theme of the research, the two is the narrative research. The former is important to the interpretation of the novel from the perspective of French existentialism, feminism, history or the new history, and then the ancient doctrine, and then focus on the narrative skills, such as collage, time and space, the author broke into. But these studies neglect the spatial form of the deep narrative structure of the text. This article from the perspective of space situation on the French Lieutenant's woman stop searching characteristic of space situation of the novel shows from the interpretation of the new, the goal is to through the process of text analysis to remind the unique creative means and work subject thought connotation of association, thus contributing to the novel theme, characters and plot stop more comprehensive understanding. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is the introduction, including the four sector. First of all, it is a brief introduction to the novel and the author; the second is about the present literature review of the novel; the third part is about the actual introduction of the space situation; the first part is to discuss the possibility of the novel from the spatial situation. The second chapter is to find the space form of the novel from the perspective of narrative time. Time narration of the suspension or termination of the formation of a number of clues to the presence of a plane of narrative space. That the author takes the space form of the traditional linear narration to take the total time. This chapter is about the analysis of the three aspects of the error, the time of the story and the time of the narrative, and the nonlinear narrative time. The third chapter expounds the important narrative of tectonic juxtaposition. All text is constructed as a tree structure. The most surprising of the novel is that it has four beginning, which constitute the space form of the text structure; meanwhile, the paper also makes the text appear to be cracked, and the spatial bias is biased. The reader must take this information as a whole to understand the novel. The fourth chapter is about the analysis of the multiple narrative focus. In the novel, the author adopts a variety of methods to focus on the narrative, and even the first fresh narrative focus form, constitute a multi - level narrative layer. This chapter from the three sector analysis, the first department is a multi - level focus; the second sector is a multi - type focus analysis; the third is the focus of multiple interspersed. Through the process of spatial juxtaposition focus in many forms of application, character abstraction double full plane, the text space highlights, readers can multiple angle and range of perception characters in the image, so the working section, so as to enhance the understanding of the subject. At first, this thesis concludes that the application of this thesis is to analyze the practical application of the spatial situation in this paper. The reader can understand the novel from many angles and directions. And innovation forms and the theme of bring out the best in each other, showing authors seeking creative freedom, free people and free reader of fantasy and fiction for the theme of freedom the perfect combination. 目录: |
