| 约翰·福尔斯是英国现代文坛最主要的小说家之一。其代表作法国中尉的女人一问世，就取得了宽大读者和文学评论界的好评，被誉为后古代小说永久的经典。环绕着作者对著作中女主人公萨拉这一抽象的精心塑造，很多评论家从分歧的角度停止了商量。本文则运用女性主义文学批驳实际，经由过程对小说文本的详细剖析，解读女主人公萨拉这一人物对维多利亚时期传统女性抽象的完全推翻，从而解释在萨拉反水传统、自我流放的面前，是其自我认识的赓续加强，和对男女对等、精力自在的不渝寻求。本论文分为五个部门概述部门重要引见国际外对该小说的重要研究偏向及停顿，重点引见对该文本的几种分歧女性主义解读，解释本文选题的启事。第一章引见福尔斯的生平、文学造诣及其哲学不雅点，概述法国中尉的女人。简略引见20世纪60年月以来女性主义文学批驳实际的表示与成长。懂得女主人公萨拉生涯的维多利亚时期的女性社会位置，为后两章的剖析供给配景材料。第二章运用女性主义身份实际界定女主人公萨拉的身份。作为生涯在维多利亚时期的女性，萨拉与其他女性一样，法语毕业论文，遭到时期与阶层的约束。但是她又不同凡响，她大胆地寻求经济和人格的自力，寻求幸福与自在。她忠于自我，不畏显贵，却能对弱者赐与无穷同情。与父权社会的前锋艺术家来往的行动更让她走在时期的前列。她是一个奇怪的、反水的、请求束缚的、不安本分的近代女性，在她身上更多地带出20世纪古代女性认识。她赓续地寻觅自我，发明自我，回归自我。她的勇于选择，勇于寻求都使她成为超出传统文明的自在女性。第三章从性政治的角度剖析萨拉的抽象是对传统女性抽象的完全推翻。福尔斯在描绘萨拉这小我物抽象时，老是不经意的吐露入迷秘性感的气味。乃至查尔斯每次与萨拉相逢的场合，福尔斯都是精心设计的，旺盛的植物和澎湃的波澜都暗示着兴旺的性欲和性命力。萨拉对性爱的立场异常古代，以为女性也应当是愿望的主体。她谢绝了查尔斯，也就谢绝了为他的存在，她对自在的保持，显示出她保卫本身主体性的深入决计。福尔斯将萨拉的归宿设定在前拉菲尔派画家罗塞蒂的家中，即凸显了萨拉对其时品德话语的反水与鄙弃，也暗示出了她奇特的艺术家气质。萨拉的选择打破了诸如男性主体与女性客体、男性解救者与女性被解救者、男性导师与女性跟随者的品级关系的约束，法语毕业论文，终究保卫了本身的自在。结论得出萨拉是对维多利亚传统的女性抽象地完全推翻，她终究是自在的。 Abstract: John Fowles is one of the most important novelists in modern English literature. His masterpiece, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" came out, it has achieved great readers and Literary Critics Circle of praise, known as the eternal classic after the ancient novels. Surrounded by the author of the work of the heroine Sara this abstract carefully shaped, many critics from the point of view of the disagreement to discuss. In this paper the author uses feminist literary criticism of the actual, through the process of the novel text, a detailed analysis, interpretation of the character of the heroine Sarah to traditional Victorian women Abstract completely overturned, thus explaining in front of Sarah defection tradition, self exile, is seeking the self I know continuously strengthen, and of equality between men and women, energy free of enduring. This paper is divided into five departments, the introduction of the important part of the international study of the novel and the key to a pause, focusing on the text of several different feminist interpretation of this article, the reason for this topic. The first chapter introduces Fowles's life, literary attainments and philosophical point of view, an overview of the French Lieutenant's woman. A brief introduction to twentieth Century since the 60's feminist literary criticism of the actual representation and growth. Know the women's social position of women in the Vitoria period of Sara's career, for the following two chapters of the analysis of the supply of materials. In the second chapter, the identity of the heroine Sara is defined by the feminist identity. As a career in the Vitoria period of women, Sara and other women, was the time and social constraints. But her self she ventured to be not of the common sort, seeking economic and personality, the pursuit of happiness and freedom. She was loyal to himself, defying the dignitaries, but can give infinite sympathy for the weak. The action that goes with the strikers in the patriarchal society is at the forefront of the times. She is a strange, defection, request bound, Aberdeen modern woman, in her more zone a 20th century women in ancient knowledge. She continued to search for self invention, self, self regression. Her courage to choose, the courage to seek to make her a free woman beyond the traditional civilization. The third chapter analyzes Sara's abstract from the perspective of sexual politics, which is the complete overthrow of the traditional female abstract. Fowles Sara portrayed the character of the abstract, always inadvertently reveal a secret sexy smell. And Charles every time Sara meet occasion, Fowles is carefully designed, exuberant plants and surging waves are suggesting that the prosperity of the sex and life force. Sara's position on the sex of the ancient, that women should be the subject of desire. She declined to Charles, also declined to his presence, her free to maintain, shows she defended itself subjectivity thoroughly resolved. Falls will Sarah home set pre Raphaelite faction in the home of painter Rossetti, highlight the Sarah to meantime moral discourse of the defection and contempt, also hinted at the her unique artistic temperament. Sarah's choice broke the constraints such as the rescue of the subject and object of women and men, men and women were rescued, male teacher and female follow the grade relationship and eventually to defend their own freedom. The conclusion is that Sara is the traditional women in Vitoria to completely overthrow the abstract, she is at ease. 目录: |
