| 本文以美国解密文件和档案为基本，力争提醒1958一1969年美国对法国政策的概貌，其本质是欧洲一体化过程中美法对于北约内引导权和计谋偏向的深条理不合的加深，1958一1969年戴高乐重返政坛，其自力政策给美国决议计划者提出新的课题， 艾森豪威尔、肯尼迪、约翰逊三届总统前后与戴高乐就美元、核支援、三方谈判机制的树立等成绩停止商议，然则美国确保年夜西洋同盟引导位置和结合法国配合抗苏的准绳从未转变。美国愿望持续充任西欧的引导者，而法国的自力偏向使得美国在争夺法国支撑终究掉败的情形下，法语毕业论文，不能不甩开法国，并削减法国对其他友邦的负面作用，坚持年夜西洋同盟的稳固。 全文共由三部门构成：引言：重要引见国际外学术界对于美国对法国政策成绩的研究的现状及意义注释：详细论述美国对法国政策的制订和履行进程。第一部门：扼要回想二战后早期至1958年前美国对法国政策，然后剖析1958年美国对法国政策面对的挑衅和调剂的配景。经济上的支援和政治上特别在阿尔及利亚成绩上两边的抵触。到了1958年美苏紧张苗头的涌现、欧洲经济一体化、美国国际进出的好转和黄金的外流、和戴高乐下台后的自力政策的实施都迫使美国依据在欧洲部分好处和情势的变更作出了响应调剂。第二部门：从三方面侧重商量美国对法国的政策的调剂。经济方面：美国增强经济的渗入渗出，迫于本身国际进出的好转，停滞对法国的经济支援， 重点避免法国的美元进击，在国际泉币改造的成绩上美国抵抗了法国的冲击，获得了部门的成功；核方面：美国谢绝对法国核兵器的研制供给技巧性的赞助，只是附带前提的供给核原料，并经由过程多边核力气筹划妄图把法国核力气归入美国的掌握，遭到法国的谢绝，最初归于掉败，法国自力核力气部门完成； WP=4防务政策方面：美国死力否决戴高乐提出的三方谈判机制化的建议，而且为法国参军事一体化的加入作好预备。鉴于与法国年夜西洋计谋的基本不合，美国一方面采用防止与法国抵触的守旧政策，尽可能削减法国的行动对北约功效和分歧性的作用。另外一方面开端增强没有法国的同盟联结，法语论文网站，以反抗苏联。第三部门：美国对法国的政策停止定性的剖析。其特色重要是在严重行为上更多的表示出主动性；两边抵触的性质多是同盟外部抵触，美国多是经由过程国际组织和调和友邦的关系而向法国施压；抵触并不是是实质上的。最初论述该政策对美国和法国的两国关系和各自的作用和感化。结论：扼要的归纳综合美国对法国政策的头绪，总结美法抵触的基本缘由和政策的局限性。 Abstract: The American declassified documents and archives, and strive to remind 1958 a 1969 U.S. profile of French policy and its essence is the European integration process between China and the United States law about NATO leadership and strategic bias of deep-seated differences deepened, 1958 a 1969 Charles de Gaulle to return to politics, the independent policy to American policymakers are proposed new topic, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson three presidents before and after Charles de Gaulle on the dollar, nuclear support, the three party negotiation mechanism to establish performance stop counsel, however the United States ensure the Atlantic Alliance guide bit set and combine the French with the anti Soviet principle has never changed. The continuing desire acted as Europe's guide, and France's self bias makes the United States in French support for eventually fall defeated, can not throw off France and cut France detrimental impact on other friends, adhere to the stability of the Atlantic alliance. The thesis consists of three parts: Introduction: it is important to introduce the current situation and significance of international academic research on the achievements of the French policy in the United States. The first part: briefly looking back to the early period after World War II to the United States on the French policy, and then analyzed in 1958 the United States against France in the face of the challenge and the adjustment of the king. Financial support and political support for the two sides of Algeria in particular. In 1958 the emergence of signs of tension, the United States and the Soviet Union, the economic integration of Europe, American international import and improved and the gold outflow, and Charles de Gaulle stepped down after the independent policy implementation are forcing the United States on the basis of changes in the European part of benefits and circumstance made adjust accordingly. The second sector: focus on three aspects of the United States to discuss the adjustment of the policy of france. Economy: the United States to enhance the economic penetration, forced itself international import and the improvement of France's economic stagnation support, focuses on avoiding French dollar onslaught, in the international currency reform achievements on the United States against the French impact, won the Department's success; nuclear: U.S. nuclear weapons development in France declined to supply the skills of sponsorship, only incidental premise of nuclear materials supply, and through the process of multilateral nuclear forces in an attempt to Force Air France planning master in France, was initially attributed to failure, declined to complete the French nuclear power independent departments; "WP=4" defense policy: the United States strongly opposed the three party negotiation mechanism proposed by De Gaulle the proposal, and to join the French military integration prepared. In view of the basic incompatibility with the French western strategy, the United States on the one hand to prevent the conservative policy of conflict with the French, as much as possible to reduce the impact of the French action on the effectiveness and consistency of nato. On the other hand began to strengthen the alliance with the French Alliance, in order to fight against the Soviet union. The third sector: the United States on the French policy to stop qualitative analysis. The important feature is in serious behavior more show initiative; nature of both sides of the conflict is inconsistent with external allies, the United States is through the process of international organizations and harmonic alliances to French pressure; the conflict was not substantial. At first, it discusses the relationship between the United States and France and their influence and effect. Conclusion: a brief summary of the United States on French policy clues, summed up the basic reason for the conflict between the United States and the United States and the limitations of the policy. 目录: |
