| 法国中尉的女人是英国现代有名作家约翰·福尔斯的成名之作，也充足表现了约翰·福尔斯的生态思惟。发生于20世纪70年月的生态批驳实际，以生态全体不雅、体系不雅、静态均衡不雅作为主导思惟，以文学著作为序言，成长至今已成为一种生态危机实际急切须要的思惟批驳。本文从生态批驳的视角动身，试从天然与工业文明的关系、天然与人的实质的关系和天然与社会品德的关系三个维度对福尔斯的著作法国中尉的女人停止解读。经由过程剖析著作中所表现的人与天然、人与品德、人与自我的扑朔迷离的抵触关系来挖掘作者的实际生涯立场和在这部著作中所表示的生态不雅。除引言及结论部门，本论文由三个章节构成。第一章重要剖析了天然与工业文明的关系。工业文明不只损坏和抢夺年夜天然并且还损坏了人类的生计情况和家园，并压制了人的天然天性，崩溃了人类的精力寻求。是以，工业文明招致人类的同化。在第二章中，笔者重点剖析了天然与人的实质的关系。由此注解天然不只是展示人物的舞台，法语论文网站，也是塑造人物的主要身分。在法国中尉的女人中，仁慈的、俏丽的人物(如萨拉、玛丽)总能与年夜天然坚持着一种精力上的交换。而险恶的人物(科顿太太、波尔蒂尼夫人)老是与天然水乳交融，她们或许敌视野性的天然将之为淫荡之地，或许否定人的天然天性将之视为淫荡的本源。天然与人的关系现实上也包括着生态与品德文明的关系，是以第三章侧重剖析了生态认识对于社会品德的作用。对于天然的酷爱常常包括着对于天然人道的确定，是以“天然”具有必定的品德批评功效。在法国中尉的女人中，法语论文范文，约翰·福尔斯批评了维多利亚社会对人们天然权力和自在意志的压抑，赞扬了萨拉为了获得自在和庄严而奋争的精力，并经由过程对查尔斯游历美国见闻的描述展示出了一种“束缚人道，而非榨取人道”的新品德。总之，福尔斯的生态思惟重要表现在三个层而。起首是福尔斯对于天然和野性的酷爱，这类酷爱使得福尔斯对于损坏生态的工业文明提出了尖利的批评；其次是他对于人的天然属性的尊敬和爱好。他以为，人的天然状况经常纯粹的、仁慈的，是以与天然为邻的人道常常都是善的，而违反天然，抹杀或压制正常愿望的人经常是险恶的。这个思惟作用了法国中尉的女人对于人物抽象的塑造。再次是他对于人的天然权力的保护和尊敬。福尔斯以为，不管是工业文明带来的人道的同化照样传统品德对人道抹杀都是对人天然权力的蹂躏，它们违反了天然，长短人性的。恰是出于对人的天然权力的保护和尊敬，法国中尉的女人对维多利亚时期的品德停止了激烈的批评。本文以生态实际为基本，研究著作法国中尉的女人中福尔斯的生态哲学思惟。旨在叫醒情况掩护认识，赞助处理当下我们面对的日趋严格的生态危机。 Abstract: The French Lieutenant's woman is a famous British writer John Fowles's famous work, but also enough to show the ecological thinking of John Fowles. Occurred in the 20th century, 70 years of ecological criticism practice, ecological all indecent system, indecent, static equilibrium indecent as the dominant ideology, in literary works is a preface, growth has become a kind of ecological crisis real urgent need ideological criticism. From the view of ecological criticism perspective, from three dimensions of the relationship between the natural and industrial civilization, natural and human essence of relationship and natural and social moral relationship to the falls of works, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" stop reading. Through the analysis of the process of works of people and nature, man and moral character, and self confusing relationship conflict to dig out the real life of position and represented in the works of ecological indecent. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this thesis consists of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the relationship between natural and industrial civilization. Industrial civilization not only damaged and robbed the eve of the natural and also damaged the livelihood of the people and their homes, and to suppress the human nature, the collapse of the human spirit to seek. It is the industrial civilization that has led to the assimilation of mankind. In the second chapter, the author focuses on the relationship between nature and human nature. This note is not only a natural display of the stage, but also to shape the main identity of the characters. In the French Lieutenant's woman, kind and beautiful characters (such as Sarah, Mary always and natural to a focus on the exchange. And sinister (MRS cotton, Pohl Tiny lady) always and natural harmony, they perhaps hostile to the wild natural will as lascivious may deny the human nature as the origin of sensuality. The relationship between nature and human reality, including the relationship between ecological and moral civilization, is the third chapter focuses on the analysis of the ecological awareness of the impact of social morality. Natural love is often included in the determination of natural human nature, is a "natural" has a certain moral criticism. In the French Lieutenant's woman, John Fowles criticized the Victorian society on people's natural power and free will of repression, and praised the Sarah in order to obtain the freedom and dignity and struggling to energy, and through the process of Charles traveled the knowledge description show out of a "humanitarian constraints, not squeeze the humanity" of the new moral. In short, Fowles's ecological thinking is important in the three layer and. Chapeau is falls on the natural and wild play. The play makes falls on damaged ecological industrial civilization presents sharp criticism; secondly is he on the natural attribute of the respect and love. He thought, the natural condition of the people often pure, kindness, to humanitarian and natural neighbors often are good, and in violation of natural, deny or suppress the normal desire of people is often dangerous. This thought affected the "French Lieutenant's Woman" on the character of the abstract shape. Again, he is about the protection and respect of the natural power of people. Fowles thought, whether it is the industrial civilization brought about by the human nature of the assimilation of the traditional virtues of human nature is to deny the human nature of the devastation, they violated the natural, the length of human nature. Just out of the protection of human rights and respect, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" on the character of the Vitoria period has stopped a fierce criticism. Based on ecological theory, this paper studies the ecological philosophy thought of Fowles in the French Lieutenant's woman. Aims to wake up the situation to cover awareness, sponsorship deal with the increasingly stringent ecological crisis facing us today. 目录: |
