| 自法国中尉的女人面世以来，国际外对它的研究重要集中在四个方面叙事艺术研究，精力剖析学批驳，存在主义的解读，社会汗青批驳。固然这些研究获得了严重结果，却也有缺乏的地方研究者年夜多过于存眷法的元小说性质，即分歧于传统实际主义小说的叙事技能；或侧重于人物抽象的笼统剖析，将萨拉简略读作存在主义哲学的传声筒。疏忽了从全体上对人物抽象系统的商量。作为弥补这项研究空白的测验考试，本文将环绕法的三个重要人物抽象(萨拉、蒂娜、查尔斯)，从四种角度睁开阐述，即传统不雅念与古代认识，本我人格与自我人格，本真存在与非本真存在，服从“逆某”与对抗“逆某”。“逆某”简略说就是小我所具有的一种充实感，福尔斯在精力剖析学和存在哲学的基本上略论了他的“逆某”思惟。本文的结论是，蒂娜代表了传统不雅念、自我人格、非本真存在、服从“逆某”的一面，萨拉对应着古代认识、本我人格、本真存在、对抗“逆某”的一面，查尔斯则扭捏于二者之间。小说意义的丰硕性就表现为人物抽象系统的多重思惟蕴涵，法语论文网站，法语论文范文，它从一个新的视角无力地印证了文本的后古代性。同时，多种蕴涵也反应出小说家在后古代语境中对个别生计状况的深切存眷，福尔斯是以成为战后英国最有才干和最严正的小说家。 Abstract: Since the publication of the French Lieutenant's woman, at home and abroad to study important concentrated in four aspects: narrative art research, energy anatomy of criticism, an existentialist interpretation, social and historical criticism. Although these studies won the serious results, but also the lack of local researchers more than deposit dependents, "method" meta fiction properties, i.e., differences in traditional realism novels narrative skills; or focus to character abstract general analysis, Sarah briefly read as the mouthpiece of the philosophy of existentialism. Neglect to discuss the abstract system of the characters from the whole. As to make up the study blank test, this paper will be around three important characters of the abstract (Sarah, Tina, Charles), is described from four angles open, namely conventional read and ancient knowledge, ID personality and self personality, real existence and inauthentic existence, subject to reverse a "and against the" Nemo ". "Inverse" is simple to say that the ego has a sense of fullness, Fowles in the energy analysis and the existence of the philosophy of the basic analysis of his "inverse" thinking. The conclusion of this paper, Ernestina represents the conventional concept, self personality, real existence and obey "inverse of a side, Sarah represents the ancient knowledge, ID personality, the true existence, against the reverse side of a", Charles sways between the two. The richness of the meaning of the novel is represented by the multiple ideas of the character abstract system, which can not be proved by a new angle of view. At the same time, a variety of implication also reflect the novelist's ancient context in the individual living conditions of deep concern, Fowles is to become a novelist of post-war Britain's most talented and most solemn. 目录: 中文摘要 5-6 Abstract 6 绪论 7-11 1、对于福尔斯 7-8 2. 对于法的探讨综述 8-11 第一章 传统观念与现代意识 11-17 1、传统理性与现代非理性的历史分野 11-12 2、传统观念女性—蒂娜 12-13 3、现代意识女性—萨拉 13-15 4. 两难抉择—查尔斯 15-17 第二章 本我人格与自我人格 17-23 1、人格构成三层次说 17-18 2、本我人格—萨拉 18-20 3、自我人格—蒂娜 20-21 4、矛盾的自我—查尔斯 21-23 第三章 本真存在与非本真存在 23-29 1、本真非本真的生命栖居 23-24 2、非本真的存在—蒂娜 24-25 3、本真的存在—萨拉 25-26 4、仿徨的存在—查尔斯 26-29 第四章 顺从“逆某”与反抗“逆某” 29-35 1、福尔斯的“逆某”思想 29-30 2、反抗“逆某”—萨拉 30-31 3、顺从“逆某”—蒂娜 31-32 4、自由的焦虑—查尔斯 32-35 结语:多重蕴涵与后现代语境 35-39 附录 39-42 参考书目 42-45 后记 45 |
