说起法国的汉语教授教养,人们的第一印象就是其“字本位”教授教养法。所谓“字本位”教授教养法,即以“字”为根本构造单元,法语论文,将“字”作为汉语教授教养的终点。今朝,一些国际外学者曾经留意到“字本位”这一概念和景象,对法国“字本位”的特色予以存眷,然则研究的角度多集中在汉语教授教养及教材方面,从进修者的角度研究先生汉字进修状态的比拟少。本文是一项针对法国年夜先生汉字进修状态的查询拜访研究,以雷恩二年夜中文选修课的先生为研究对象,采取量化与质化相联合的研究办法。起首查询拜访今朝法国字本位教授教养的根本情形,包含其教授教养理念、教授教养纲要等,然后对雷恩二年夜的汉字教授教养停止了剖析,包含其课程设置、运用教材及汉字教授教养概略。接着对先生停止查询拜访,包含汉语进修念头、汉字进修立场、汉字进修战略、汉字才能等几个部门,并对这几个要素停止了差别剖析及相干性剖析,在此基本上对部门先生和教员停止了访谈。最初,本文总结了字本位教授教养形式对先生汉字进修情形的作用及其对汉字教授教养的启发。研究成果注解,法国“字本位”理念下的汉字教授教养,把字作为汉语的根本教授教养单元,以字为基点,剖析汉字的构造特色,斟酌汉字的构词身分,法语论文,而且在课程支配、教材编写、教授教养办法等方面凸起汉字教授教养。在此教授教养形式的作用下,法国年夜先生广泛看重汉字的进修及相干进修战略的运用,取得了较好的汉字才能。可以说,“字本位”形式战胜了非汉字文明圈先生进修汉语的很多难点,对先生汉字进修的立场、战略、汉字才能等各个方面都发生了积极的作用。然则“字本位”在法国获得的胜利能不克不及在国际获得推行,还有待进一步考核。 Abstract: Speaking of the Chinese teaching in France, people's first impression is the "word based" teaching method. The so-called "word based" teaching method, that is, "the word" as the basic structural unit, the "word" as the end of the teaching of chinese. Today, some domestic and foreign scholars attention has been paid to "standard" the concept and scene, the characteristics of French word "standard" be concern, however research point of focus in Chinese teaching and the teaching material, from the learners perspective research student Chinese character learning state are relatively less. This paper is a French university student learn Chinese characters state for investigation and study, to Rennes II of the eve of the Chinese elective course of Mr. as the research object, take quantitative and qualitative phase combined research methods. Chapeau query visit of the basic conditions of the current French word based teaching, contains the teaching idea, teaching outline, then to Rennes II of the eve of the Chinese character teaching was analyzed, and contains the curriculum, textbook application and Chinese character teaching outline. Then Mr. investigation, including the Chinese learning motivation, Chinese character learning attitude, Chinese learning strategies, Chinese characters can be several departments and these elements stopped difference analysis and coherence analysis. Based on these, the Department of the student and the teacher to stop the interview. At first, this paper summarizes the influence of the teaching form of Chinese character based teaching on the learning of Chinese characters and Its Inspiration to the teaching of Chinese characters. Research notes, France "character based" philosophy of the Chinese character teaching, the words as Chinese basic teaching unit, to the word as the starting point, analysis of the characteristics of the structure of the Chinese characters, consider Chinese character word formation of identity, and at the disposal of the curriculum, textbook compilation, teaching methods etc. aspects raised Chinese characters teaching. Under the influence of the teaching form of the professor, the French university, widely valued Chinese character learning and the application of the relevant learning strategies, has made a good Chinese character. It can be said, "the word standard" in the form of a lot of difficulties in learning Chinese, the position of the Chinese character learning, strategy, and other aspects of the Chinese character can have a positive impact. But the word standard victory in France can not be implemented in the international, there is yet to be further assessment. 目录: 目录 4-6 CONTENTS 6-9 中文摘要 9-10 ABSTRACT 10-11 第一章 绪论 12-21 一、选题背景和探讨意义 12-13 二、探讨重点和探讨措施 13-14 三、探讨综述 14-21 (一) 对于“字本位”的相关探讨 14-16 (二) 对于汉字教学和学习的相关探讨 16-19 (三) 法国汉字教学和学习的相关探讨 19-21 第二章 法国汉语教学概况 21-34 第一节 “字本位”下的法国汉语教学概况 21-28 一、教学理念 21-22 二、教学纲领 22-28 第二节 雷恩二大汉字教学概况 28-34 一、课程设置与教师分配 28-29 二、使用教材略论 29-32 三、汉字教学步骤 32-34 第三章 法国大学生汉语学习状况调查 34-48 第一节 调查的前期工作 34-37 一、调查目的 34-35 二、调查对象 35-36 三、问卷设计 36-37 第二节 学习情况的问卷统计 37-42 一、汉语学习动机 37-40 二、汉字学习态度 40-41 三、汉字学习策略 41-42 第三节 学生汉字能力的评估 42-48 一、教材中的汉字统计 42-45 二、学生汉字能力评估 45-48 第四章 法国大学生汉字学习状况略论 48-61 第一节 汉语学习动机、学习态度和学习策略异同略论 48-52 一、在汉语学习动机上的异同 48-49 二、在汉字学习态度上的异同 49-51 三、在汉字学习策略上的异同 51-52 第二节 汉语学习动机、学习态度和学习策略与汉字能力的相关略论 52-58 一、汉语学习动机与汉字学习态度的相关性 53-54 二、汉字学习态度与汉字学习策略的相关性 54-55 三、汉字能力与汉语学习动机和汉字学习态度的相关性 55-56 四、汉字能力与汉字学习策略的相关性 56-58 第三节 学生和教师对汉字学习状况的评价 58-61 一、学生的自我评价 59 二、教师对学生的评价 59-61 第五章 讨论与结论 61-67 一、“字本位”教学模式对汉字学习情况的作用 61-63 二、法国大学生汉字学习中存在的问题 63-64 三、“字本位”模式对汉字教学的启示 64-65 (一) “字本位”模式对汉字教学的意义 64-65 (二) 辩证看“字本位”的适用范围 65 四、探讨的局限及有待进一步探讨的问题 65-67 附录一 汉语学习动机、汉字学习态度与汉字学习策略调查问卷 67-71 附录二 学生汉字能力测试 71-72 参考文献 72-75 致谢 75-76 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 76 |