| 约翰·福尔斯(John Fowles，1926一2005)是英国现代小说家，被批驳家马尔科姆·布雷德伯里誉为“战后英国最有才干、最严正的小说家”。其著作以思惟深入和手段新鲜而著称，代表作法国中尉的女人被以为是英国后古代主义小说的扛鼎之作。“不肯定性”是后古代主义的主要特点之一，法语论文范文，美国后古代主义实际家伊哈布·哈桑以为，不肯定性组成了我们的世界，相当数目的后古代主义小说同样成为不肯定性的狂欢。法国中尉的女人就是一部不肯定性的文本。因此，本文把“不肯定性”作为研究法国中尉的女人的一把钥匙，综合运用叙事学、存在主义、读者反响等实际常识，采取作祖传记批驳、文明批驳、文本细读等办法，在后人研究结果的基本上对其不肯定性停止研究，即以该小说的文本特点为切入点，法语论文范文，剖析其话语措施，并发掘时期、哲学身分和作者认识等形成不肯定性发生的后古代语境，以期取得对于该小说不肯定性成绩的较为周全和深入的熟悉。绪论部门起首整顿了约翰·福尔斯的生平创作的材料，对国际外研究情形作了综述，并对该论文的症结词“不肯定性”一词停止了界定。主体部门合计三章。第一章法国中尉的女人的文本特点：用文本细读的办法详细阐述该小说人物抽象、故工作节和小说类型的不肯定性。第二章法国中尉的女人的话语措施：该小说不肯定性的发生直接源于作者对诸多后古代主义小说技能，重要是叙事视角、互文性、元小说等的运用，并将其作为小说的话语措施。第三章法国中尉的女人与后古代语境：该小说不肯定的发生本源于时期语境下孕育起来的不肯定性的思惟，同时也与福尔斯对存在主义思惟的自动接收和积极回应和其自发的读者认识亲密相干。结语部门在总结全文，得出论点的基本上，进一步升华了不肯定性的精力本质，即作者对自在的寻求。 Abstract: John Fowles, John Fowles, 1926 - 2005) is British modern novelist, been refuted the home Malcolm Bradbury known as "postwar Britain's most talented and most solemn novelist". Their works in deep thought and means fresh and celebrated, representative of the French Lieutenant's woman is thought to be Britain ancient novels carry the tripod. "Not sure one of the main features of the ancient doctrine" is, the ancient doctrine of actual home Ihab Hassan think, not sure of our world, a considerable number of ancient novels as uncertainty of the carnival. "The French Lieutenant's Woman" is not a definitive text. So, in this paper, the "not sure" as a study, "the French Lieutenant's Woman" the key, comprehensive application of narratology, existentialism, reader response theory knowledge, take measures for the motherland biography criticism, culture criticism and text reading, in the later research results based on the the uncertainty research, namely the textual features of the novel as the breakthrough point, analysis of the discourse approach, and explore period, the philosophy of identity and the understanding of the formation was not sure the occurrence of post modern context, in order to achieve on this novel not sure performance by a more comprehensive and profound understanding. The first Department rectification of John Fowles's creation of material, domestic and foreign research situation are reviewed, and the crux of the word word "the uncertainty" has defined. The three chapter main sectors. Text characteristics in the first chapter, the French Lieutenant's Woman ": by way of a close reading of the text describes the novel characters in the image, so working day and novel type not sure of. In the second chapter, the French Lieutenant's Woman "discourse of: the novel uncertainty occurred source directly to the author of many ancient fiction skills, it is important to the application of narrative point of view, intertextuality, metafiction and as a novel method of discourse. Thought of uncertainty in the third chapter, the French Lieutenant's Woman "and ancient context: the novel must occur origin in the period context nurtured. At the same time, also with falls of existentialist thought automatically receive and respond to and the spontaneous readers understanding is closely related to dry. The Department in summary, the argument basically, further distillation of the uncertain nature of the energy, the author seeks to free. 目录: 中文摘要 8-9 ABSTRACT 9 绪论 10-15 第一节 作家生平和创作情况 10-11 第二节 国内外探讨综述 11-14 第三节 后现代主义文学中“不确定性”的界定 14-15 第一章 法国中尉的女人的文本特征 15-25 第一节 “莎拉是准?”——人物形象的不确定性 15-19 1.1 查尔斯眼中的莎拉 15-17 1.2 他人眼中的莎拉 17-19 第二节 三个结尾——故事情节的不确定性 19-22 第三节 种类混杂——小说类型的不确定性 22-25 3.1 维多利亚人写不出的维多利亚小说 22-23 3.2 种类混杂的混合文类小说 23-25 第二章 法国中尉的女人的话语方式 25-34 第一节 叙事聚焦 25-28 1.1 零聚焦 26 1.2 内聚焦 26-27 1.3 外聚焦 27-28 第二节 互文性 28-31 2.1 引用 29-30 2.2 暗示 30 2.3 仿作 30-31 第三节 元小说 31-34 3.1 作者介入 32-33 3.2 打破框架 33-34 第三章 法国中尉的女人与后现代语境 34-46 第一节 时代之维 34-37 1.1 时代因素 34-36 1.2 自觉阐发 36-37 第二节 存在之维 37-41 2.1 对存在主义思想的主动吸收 38-39 2.2 对存在主义思想的积极回应 39-41 第三节 读者之维 41-46 3.1 文本对读者的召唤 41-43 3.2 沉默的坚定信仰者 43-46 结语 46-48 参考文献 48-53 致谢 53-54 攻读硕士学位期间发表的硕士论文 54-55 附表 55 |
