| 年夜仲马是法国有名的汗青浅显小说家。1844年,他在争辩日报上揭橥三个火枪手,首创了法国汗青浅显小说的先河。这部小说不只在其时发生了惊动效应,更遭到了全球读者的广泛迎接,且历经百年而不衰。在汗青浅显小说和以汗青为题材的影视著作层见叠出的明天,探访三个火枪手赖以胜利的内涵缘由,不管对引诱国际从新熟悉三个火枪手在文学史上的位置,照样对古代汗青题材著作的创作都具有主要实际意义。三个火枪手的胜利的地方在于两点。一是年夜仲马的汗青不雅。他不拘泥于史实,“汗青”于他不外是手中随便捏弄的泥巴。在他看来,读者就是天主。只需读者爱好,他可以在小说中虚拟乃至推翻汗青。他笔下的“汗青”是从小我视角论述的汗青,是由一系列有时事宜构成的,消解了神圣的汗青,出现出显著的“非汗青化”。另外一点就在于他的浅显创作手段。年夜仲马具有惊人的想象力与浪漫的本性,这造诣了他组织结构情节的天赋才能。他写小说前近二十年的戏剧创作,为他在三个火枪手中别具作风地塑造人物、铺陈对话、组织情节等奠基了坚实的基本。早年的布衣生涯使他很好地控制了年夜众读者的心思。他不只在题材的选择和说话的运用上更切近庶民所想,还运用设置悬念和“且听下回分化”之类奇妙的开头措施,使读者一向坚持在“想看下去”的状况当中。三个火枪手不只在法国文学史上建立了汗青浅显小说的丰碑,也在其他国度发生了深远作用。英美汗青浅显小说中不乏承继年夜仲马作风的著作,中国有名武侠浅显小说家金庸更是深受其作用,这足以解释三个火枪手在汗青浅显小说这个范畴是一部值得效仿的经典之作。 Abstract: The French Dumas famous history plain novelist. In 1844, he argued in the "Daily" published "the Three Musketeers", the first simple French history novels. This novel not only had the time to disturb the effect, but also has been widely welcomed by the readers of the world, and after a hundred years and not bad. In the simple historical novels and historical theme film and television work emerges in endlessly tomorrow, visit, the reasons of the connotation of "the Three Musketeers" upon which our success depends, no matter to lure international from the familiar with the new, "the Three Musketeers" in the literary history of position, still on the creation of the subject matter works of ancient history is the main practical significance. The victory of the "three shooter" lies in two points. One is about history Nianye indecent. He does not rigidly adhere to the "history" in history, he is nothing more than just twiddling the hands of mud. In his view, the reader is god. Only readers like, he can in the fiction and even overthrow the history of the novel. His "history" is from my perspective on history, is by a series of sometimes matters constitute the digestion of the sacred history, showing significant "not sweat beautify". Another point lies in his simple creative means. The Dumas has an amazing imagination and romantic nature, the attainments of the talent he structure of the plot. Before he wrote a novel, and nearly 20 years of drama creation, for he in the Three Musketeers don't with style shaping characters, dialogue expatiation, organization plots laid solid foundation. The early years of the commoner career made him very good control of the public mind reader. He not only in subject selection and application to speak more closest ordinary people think, using suspense and "and listen to the next time differentiation" such a wonderful way to start, so that the reader has always insisted on "to read". "The Three Musketeers" not only in the history of French literature established facile novels in the history of the monument, also in other countries, has had the profound influence. Inherited the eve of Dumas style works there is no lack of Anglo American history plain in the novel, the China Plain famous martial arts novelist Jin Yong is influenced by the, which is sufficient to explain the Three Musketeers in the history of the facile novels this category is a classic worthy of emulation. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 绪论 7-11 第1章 历史是挂小说的钉子 11-22 1.1 历史服务于小说 12-17 1.1.1 取材于正史的拉罗舍尔战役 12-14 1.1.2 来自回忆录的火枪手事迹 14-15 1.1.3 民间传说的“安白之恋” 15-17 1.2 历史的“非历史化” 17-22 1.2.1 从个人视角描写历史 18-19 1.2.2 用偶然性解释历史 19-20 1.2.3 以人的欲望消解神圣 20-22 第2章 三个火枪手的通俗化书写 22-34 2.1 引人入胜的情节 23-26 2.1.1 情节的选择 23-24 2.1.2 情节的结构 24-26 2.2 鲜明生动的人物形象 26-31 2.2.1 突出个性 26-28 2.2.2 多种手法刻画人物 28-31 2.3 平白简练的语言风格 31-34 第3章 三个火枪手的地位和作用 34-40 3.1 三个火枪手在法国的地位与作用 34-37 3.2 三个火枪手与金庸 37-40 结语 40-42 注释 42-43 参考文献 43-44 致谢 44-45 攻读硕士学位期间已公开发表的论文 45 |
