| 自工业反动以来，渣滓处置成绩一向困扰着世界，人们试图以最小的价值清除渣滓。但是本世纪初欧洲鼓起了一股重构渣滓处置家当的海潮，其焦点理念从简略的祛除渣滓改变为以“3R”措施处置，变废为宝，发明价值。为此，当局和公司投入了年夜量的资本，同时，也遭到了各方的质疑。在如许的配景下，本文以法国为研究对象，环绕着新型渣滓综合处置家当的价值发明才能程度，睁开对该家当情况经济综合效益的研究。起首本文剖析了法国渣滓处置家当的演进进程和其家当链的细分构造。在此基本上，法语论文范文，运用本钱收益评价法，经由过程年夜量汗青数据的研究预算出渣滓处置家当的支出产出和本钱收入进而评价得出全部家当产出的经济效益。以后，运用性命周期实际，经由过程界定目的、剖析对情况发生作用的运动和评价这些运动各自的情况效益值三个阶段研究，从而得出法国渣滓处置家当的情况效益。最初，总结出渣滓处置家当的情况经济总效益，并经由过程剖析确定了法国重构渣滓处置家当的后果和进献；同时提出了法国新型渣滓处置家当的扶植对我国轮回经济深刻成长和渣滓处置家当转型的启发和自创。 Abstract: Since the industrial revolution, waste disposal has been plagued by the world, people try to remove the waste of the smallest value. But at the beginning of this century in Europe took a reconstruction of waste disposal have changed their focus from the concept of tide, simple to remove "3R" method of waste disposal, waste to treasure, to create value. To this end, the authorities and enterprises invested a large amount of capital, but also by the parties questioned. In this context, this paper takes France as the research object, around the new waste comprehensive disposal property value of invention, research on the comprehensive benefit of family economic circumstances open. First, this paper analyzes the tectonic evolution process of France subdivision of garbage disposal and its industrial chain of belongings. This basically, the application of cost benefit evaluation method, through the process of a large amount of historical data on budget waste disposal have output and income and capital expenditure evaluation to obtain all the belongings of economic output. Later, the actual application life cycle, through the process of defining the purpose, value analysis of three stages of research on exercise and evaluation the influence the motion of each benefit, so that waste disposal have benefit in france. First, summarize the total economic benefits of garbage disposal belongings, and through the process of analysis to determine the consequences of the French waste disposal and reconstruction of belongings into the offer; at the same time put forward the new French waste disposal have inspired our support for circular economy growth and waste disposal have profound transformation and self. 目录: 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 第1章 绪论 8-15 1.1 探讨背景与意义 8-9 1.1.1 探讨背景 8 1.1.2 探讨意义 8-9 1.2 国内外探讨近况略论 9-13 1.2.1 国外探讨近况略论 9-11 1.2.2 国内探讨近况略论 11-12 1.2.3 对国内外探讨文献的综述 12-13 1.3 探讨内容及措施 13-15 1.3.1 探讨内容 13 1.3.2 探讨措施 13-15 第2章 法国垃圾处理产业链探讨 15-23 2.1 法国垃圾处理的历史和近况 15-19 2.1.1 法国垃圾处理的历史演进 15-16 2.1.2 现代垃圾处理模式的形成 16-18 2.1.3 法国垃圾处理产业近况 18-19 2.2 产业链结构与市场参与者探讨 19-22 2.2.1 产业链结构 19-21 2.2.2 主要参与者 21-22 2.3 本章小结 22-23 第3章 法国垃圾处理产业的经济效益探讨 23-38 3.1 垃圾处理产业的正经济效益 23-35 3.1.1 原材料价值回收的经济收益 23-33 3.1.2 有机价值回收的经济收益 33 3.1.3 能源价值回收的经济收益 33-35 3.2 垃圾处理产业的负经济效益 35-37 3.3 本章小结 37-38 第4章 法国垃圾处理产业的环境效益探讨 38-48 4.1 略论垃圾处理产业对环境的作用 38-39 4.2 正环境效益的测算探讨 39-45 4.2.1 温室气体减排的环境效益评估 39-42 4.2.2 水电资源降耗的环境效益评估 42-44 4.2.3 缩减垃圾填埋占地的环境效益评估 44-45 4.3 负环境效益的测算探讨 45-47 4.4 本章小结 47-48 结论 48-50 参考文献 50-54 致谢 54 |
